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  • jkhale
    Junior Member
    • Sep 2013
    • 3

    #1

    Trying to figure Battery Bank

    Hi all, I am trying to figure how many KWH's my Battery bank needs to be to run my home at current usage. Last year I used 7382 KWH at home. If my math is correct that is about 20.50 KWH per day using a 30 day month. Now if I wanted to store enough power for 2 days and not taking the Battery Bank any lower then say 60% how many KWH's do I need. I also need to figure out how long it will take to charge the system using 720 watts of panels at 12 volts. I am still unsure if it would be better to use a 12 volt system or switch to 24 volts.

    Thanks for the help
    Jack
  • SunEagle
    Super Moderator
    • Oct 2012
    • 15166

    #2
    Originally posted by jkhale
    Hi all, I am trying to figure how many KWH's my Battery bank needs to be to run my home at current usage. Last year I used 7382 KWH at home. If my math is correct that is about 20.50 KWH per day using a 30 day month. Now if I wanted to store enough power for 2 days and not taking the Battery Bank any lower then say 60% how many KWH's do I need. I also need to figure out how long it will take to charge the system using 720 watts of panels at 12 volts. I am still unsure if it would be better to use a 12 volt system or switch to 24 volts.

    Thanks for the help
    Jack
    Simple answer is that it will cost you tens of thousands of dollars for a battery system to meet your power needs.

    At 21 kwh per day you will need more than 7000 watts of panels and over 2000 AH 48volt battery system.

    There is a great post in the off grid part of this forum that will help you understand how to size a system for your needs.

    Discuss remote solar applications for homes, cabins, RV and boats. If you have a question on equipment for an off grid system, such as charge controllers or inverters, then post your question in this forum.


    Go read that first and then think about why you want to spend 10 times what it would cost you to get power from the Utility grid.

    Comment

    • Naptown
      Solar Fanatic
      • Feb 2011
      • 6880

      #3
      You don't even want to know the answer to that question.
      But to start it would take a 100Kw battery bank.
      12v would be a huge mistake this needs to be 48v at minimum
      At 48v it will take 24 2v 2400ah batteries
      A minimum of 10kw of solar
      Multiple inverters and charge controllers and a generator for cloudy weather
      NABCEP certified Technical Sales Professional

      [URL="http://www.solarpaneltalk.com/showthread.php?5334-Solar-Off-Grid-Battery-Design"]http://www.solarpaneltalk.com/showth...Battery-Design[/URL]

      [URL]http://www.calculator.net/voltage-drop-calculator.html[/URL] (Voltage drop Calculator among others)

      [URL="http://www.gaisma.com"]www.gaisma.com[/URL]

      Comment

      • jkhale
        Junior Member
        • Sep 2013
        • 3

        #4
        Originally posted by Naptown
        You don't even want to know the answer to that question.
        But to start it would take a 100Kw battery bank.
        12v would be a huge mistake this needs to be 48v at minimum
        At 48v it will take 24 2v 2400ah batteries
        A minimum of 10kw of solar
        Multiple inverters and charge controllers and a generator for cloudy weather

        Thanks Guys for the input.

        Comment

        • Sunking
          Solar Fanatic
          • Feb 2010
          • 23301

          #5
          I will tell you exactly what it takes. A 6000 pound $24,000 battery you replace every 5 years and have all kinds of fun with the EPA and local fire Department to play with and inspect yearly to make sure you have proper spill containment, and an operating FM-200 system.

          Any questions?
          MSEE, PE

          Comment

          • Naptown
            Solar Fanatic
            • Feb 2011
            • 6880

            #6
            Originally posted by Sunking
            I will tell you exactly what it takes. A 6000 pound $24,000 battery you replace every 5 years and have all kinds of fun with the EPA and local fire Department to play with and inspect yearly to make sure you have proper spill containment, and an operating FM-200 system.

            Any questions?
            Actually closer to 7000 pounds and $28000 for batteries
            And the fun starts there
            NABCEP certified Technical Sales Professional

            [URL="http://www.solarpaneltalk.com/showthread.php?5334-Solar-Off-Grid-Battery-Design"]http://www.solarpaneltalk.com/showth...Battery-Design[/URL]

            [URL]http://www.calculator.net/voltage-drop-calculator.html[/URL] (Voltage drop Calculator among others)

            [URL="http://www.gaisma.com"]www.gaisma.com[/URL]

            Comment

            • Mike90250
              Moderator
              • May 2009
              • 16020

              #7
              Originally posted by jkhale
              ...If my math is correct that is about 20.50 KWH per day using a 30 day month. ....

              I think you need to look at some serious conservation measures. Insulate, swap power sucking appliances for Energy Star versions.... that sort of thing, get your daily power usage down to
              something affordable - 6KWh in winter should be doable, with no electric heating gear.
              Mike
              Powerfab top of pole PV mount (2) | Listeroid 6/1 w/st5 gen head | XW6048 inverter/chgr | Iota 48V/15A charger | Morningstar 60A MPPT | 48V, 800A NiFe Battery (in series)| 15, Evergreen 205w "12V" PV array on pole | Midnight ePanel | Grundfos 10 SO5-9 with 3 wire Franklin Electric motor (1/2hp 240V 1ph ) on a timer for 3 hr noontime run - Runs off PV ||
              || Midnight Classic 200 | 10, Evergreen 200w in a 160VOC array ||
              || VEC1093 12V Charger | Maha C401 aa/aaa Charger | SureSine | Sunsaver MPPT 15A

              solar: http://tinyurl.com/LMR-Solar
              gen: http://tinyurl.com/LMR-Lister

              Comment

              • jkhale
                Junior Member
                • Sep 2013
                • 3

                #8
                Originally posted by Mike90250
                I think you need to look at some serious conservation measures. Insulate, swap power sucking appliances for Energy Star versions.... that sort of thing, get your daily power usage down to
                something affordable - 6KWh in winter should be doable, with no electric heating gear.
                Mike
                Hi Mike, I would love to get it down that low (6KWh). 8 Months out of the year we average about 12.33KWh per day. During the Summer with the Central Air it jumps as high as 47KWh during June,July,Aug and Sept. OUCH. Plus the fact that I live in a 100 year old home with a stone foundation and using 1/2 new wire and 1/2 old NTube. A/C is only about 10 years old. I did put in all new windows last Summer which did help. We use Gas Heat and Drier and Water. I really need to look into other ways I can Insulate.

                Thanks for the input.
                Jack

                Comment

                • russ
                  Solar Fanatic
                  • Jul 2009
                  • 10360

                  #9
                  Look into sealing air leaks - around doors, windows, electric switches and plugs, air ducts etc.
                  [SIGPIC][/SIGPIC]

                  Comment

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