Grid Tie Battery Bank - AGM sealed or deep cell?

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  • MrEnergyCzar
    Member
    • Jan 2013
    • 41

    #16
    Originally posted by Sunking
    Certainly but if you do that then you have absolutely no reason to have solar. You would just buy an appropriate sized AC powered battery charger.

    If you were my client I would advise you to install Generac 6 Kva EcoGen right next to your Heat Pump to power your whole house. At 52 db noise level you can sleep with it in the same room with you.
    Those are nice generators but I'm preparing for peak oil, I know a loony topic, so limiting fossil fuel directly as an end user is important. So it sounds like if someone had a large battery bank, they can equalize it with the grid each month and have a few days back-up power when the grid went down, with a solar array they can go longer. If there was no generator when the power went down, can the battery bank be shut down before the DOD reached near critical levels? That's an important question for me to know as well as how long in winter will a decent FLA bank take to deplete from 35% Dod to say 50%? I'm guessing on what safe levels are. I understand I can equalize the battery with the grid after the power came back on the next week. I assume doing it after 5 weeks versus 4 weeks once per year is not catastrophic. One could also equalize them before a pending large storm as well. I assume it wouldn't hurt to equalize them a week earlier before a storm, although I could be wrong.

    Interesting you said to just buy an appropriate sized AC powered battery charger. I started with that 5 years ago and got a 1,500 watt battery pack on wheels, the largest I could find. They make an 1,800 watt one with attached solar panels but I have never seen a larger one. I don't think you can attach them into the electric panel anyway. I run my pellet stove for 12 hours with it and back charge it with my Volt. I can get 1,000 watts continuous with my Volt but, again, it's not tied into the panel, just extension cords. Do they make a large AC powered battery charger????? Sorry about so many questions but I've wanted these answers for quit awhile.

    Thanks
    MrEnergyCzar

    Comment

    • Sunking
      Solar Fanatic
      • Feb 2010
      • 23301

      #17
      Originally posted by MrEnergyCzar
      Those are nice generators but I'm preparing for peak oil, I know a loony topic
      That would be an understatement. The USA has now taken the #1 spot in proven reserves when back in 2007 we were way down the list. You, your children and grand children will not see peak oil. We have only scratched the surface for exploration.

      Originally posted by MrEnergyCzar
      So it sounds like if someone had a large battery bank, they can equalize it with the grid each month and have a few days back-up power when the grid went down, with a solar array they can go longer. If there was no generator when the power went down, can the battery bank be shut down before the DOD reached near critical levels?
      Yes but here is the part that you seem to be ignoring and do not want to hear or know about. Define your daily Kwh usage. What is it?

      For example let's say it is 5 Kwh/day and you want 5 day capability for emergency power when the grid is down. To keep from damaging FLA batteries you do not want to go below 50% DOD, so you need 10 day Autonomy. That means you need a battery with 10 days x 5000 wh capacity = 50 Kwh. A battery that size weighs some 3000 pounds and cost about $11,000 that needs replaced every 5 to 7 years. It also means you have a garage full of batteries on reenforced concrete the size of a King Sized bed. That is not even including all the equipment to support it.
      MSEE, PE

      Comment

      • MrEnergyCzar
        Member
        • Jan 2013
        • 41

        #18
        Originally posted by Sunking
        That would be an understatement. The USA has now taken the #1 spot in proven reserves when back in 2007 we were way down the list. You, your children and grand children will not see peak oil. We have only scratched the surface for exploration.



        Yes but here is the part that you seem to be ignoring and do not want to hear or know about. Define your daily Kwh usage. What is it?

        For example let's say it is 5 Kwh/day and you want 5 day capability for emergency power when the grid is down. To keep from damaging FLA batteries you do not want to go below 50% DOD, so you need 10 day Autonomy. That means you need a battery with 10 days x 5000 wh capacity = 50 Kwh. A battery that size weighs some 3000 pounds and cost about $11,000 that needs replaced every 5 to 7 years. It also means you have a garage full of batteries on reenforced concrete the size of a King Sized bed. That is not even including all the equipment to support it.
        I use 10 KWH per day. Why would FLA batteries be replaced after 5 - 7 years? When I subscribed to home power magazine it was pretty clear, with maintenance, they'd last 10-15? That's one thing I remembered. I've searched for appropriate sized AC battery chargers and have only found up to 1,800 watts with surge of 3,600, where are there larger ones because that could solve a lot of power outage issues. Northern Tool and Sneider Electric only go up to 1,800 watts. Nothern has the one with solar panels built in but takes 3 days to recharge with 80 watt panel. Any suggestions on where to get one?

        Thanks
        MrEnergyCzar

        Comment

        • Naptown
          Solar Fanatic
          • Feb 2011
          • 6880

          #19
          The size of the battery bank just doubled.
          And the northern with the solar panel at 80W won't even be enough to be a battery maintainer on that size bank.
          You realize you are talking about a 100KW battery now.
          At 48V that is a 2000AH battery bank and would require 24 2400AH batteries at about $1300.00 each. or about $32000.00
          or more when you include shipping.
          To keep those charged with solar would take 11.5KW of solar and 8 80A charge controllers.
          NABCEP certified Technical Sales Professional

          [URL="http://www.solarpaneltalk.com/showthread.php?5334-Solar-Off-Grid-Battery-Design"]http://www.solarpaneltalk.com/showth...Battery-Design[/URL]

          [URL]http://www.calculator.net/voltage-drop-calculator.html[/URL] (Voltage drop Calculator among others)

          [URL="http://www.gaisma.com"]www.gaisma.com[/URL]

          Comment

          • inetdog
            Super Moderator
            • May 2012
            • 9909

            #20
            Originally posted by Naptown
            The size of the battery bank just doubled.
            And the northern with the solar panel at 80W won't even be enough to be a battery maintainer on that size bank.
            You realize you are talking about a 100KW battery now.
            At 48V that is a 2000AH battery bank and would require 24 2400AH batteries at about $1300.00 each. or about $32000.00
            or more when you include shipping.
            To keep those charged with solar would take 11.5KW of solar and 8 80A charge controllers.
            Yes, but it's FREE.
            SunnyBoy 3000 US, 18 BP Solar 175B panels.

            Comment

            • Sunking
              Solar Fanatic
              • Feb 2010
              • 23301

              #21
              Originally posted by Naptown
              The size of the battery bank just doubled.
              And the northern with the solar panel at 80W won't even be enough to be a battery maintainer on that size bank.
              You realize you are talking about a 100KW battery now.
              At 48V that is a 2000AH battery bank and would require 24 2400AH batteries at about $1300.00 each. or about $32000.00
              or more when you include shipping.
              To keep those charged with solar would take 11.5KW of solar and 8 80A charge controllers.
              He does not want to hear that Rich. You are in the biz of selling solar stuff and close by him. Take his money and laugh all the way to the bank. With the proceeds you can send one of your kids to college or pay off your home loan at his expense. Trust me he wil be happy and thank you for it.
              MSEE, PE

              Comment

              • Naptown
                Solar Fanatic
                • Feb 2011
                • 6880

                #22
                Originally posted by Sunking
                He does not want to hear that Rich. You are in the biz of selling solar stuff and close by him. Take his money and laugh all the way to the bank. With the proceeds you can send one of your kids to college or pay off your home loan at his expense. Trust me he wil be happy and thank you for it.
                Don't work in Connecticut
                NABCEP certified Technical Sales Professional

                [URL="http://www.solarpaneltalk.com/showthread.php?5334-Solar-Off-Grid-Battery-Design"]http://www.solarpaneltalk.com/showth...Battery-Design[/URL]

                [URL]http://www.calculator.net/voltage-drop-calculator.html[/URL] (Voltage drop Calculator among others)

                [URL="http://www.gaisma.com"]www.gaisma.com[/URL]

                Comment

                • Sunking
                  Solar Fanatic
                  • Feb 2010
                  • 23301

                  #23
                  Originally posted by Naptown
                  Don't work in Connecticut
                  Pay the $150 Fee for the reciprocal license and take the money. Best $150 investment you will ever make.
                  MSEE, PE

                  Comment

                  • MrEnergyCzar
                    Member
                    • Jan 2013
                    • 41

                    #24
                    So if they don't make larger AC battery chargers it looks like I'm relegated to using my Volt's 16KW lithium battery and onboard gas generator to back charge smaller (1,800w) AC battery chargers. I can get a constant 1,000 watts out of the car, 2000 surge, use a couple of gallons of gas every 24 hours. The gas numbers seem low but that's what owners reported during Sandy. The engine comes on a few minutes every hour. When the engine runs it produces very large KW to charge the battery back to 40% state of charge rather fast. I'll have to run a cord from the Volt and play musical chairs with AC portable battery packs to run fridge and pellet stove etc... the biggest ac battery charger I've ever seen is on northern tool and can handle a 3,600 watt surge to be used for the fridge. There aren't any rules yet against using your plug-in engine to power the home, yet anyway.

                    Anyone know who has a larger AC battery charger? It would be nice just to have one instead of several small ones.

                    Anyone here have grid tied FLA batteries? If so, have long have they lasted or how long do you expect them to last.

                    Thanks
                    MrEnergyCzar

                    Comment

                    • Naptown
                      Solar Fanatic
                      • Feb 2011
                      • 6880

                      #25
                      I have seen large three phase battery chargers and I am sure they are available in single phase
                      NABCEP certified Technical Sales Professional

                      [URL="http://www.solarpaneltalk.com/showthread.php?5334-Solar-Off-Grid-Battery-Design"]http://www.solarpaneltalk.com/showth...Battery-Design[/URL]

                      [URL]http://www.calculator.net/voltage-drop-calculator.html[/URL] (Voltage drop Calculator among others)

                      [URL="http://www.gaisma.com"]www.gaisma.com[/URL]

                      Comment

                      • MrEnergyCzar
                        Member
                        • Jan 2013
                        • 41

                        #26
                        Originally posted by Naptown
                        I have seen large three phase battery chargers and I am sure they are available in single phase
                        I don't know what three phase or single phase means.

                        Thanks

                        Comment

                        • Naptown
                          Solar Fanatic
                          • Feb 2011
                          • 6880

                          #27
                          Originally posted by MrEnergyCzar
                          I don't know what three phase or single phase means.

                          Thanks
                          Your house is single phase it would cost a fortune to have the POCO convert to 3 phase
                          NABCEP certified Technical Sales Professional

                          [URL="http://www.solarpaneltalk.com/showthread.php?5334-Solar-Off-Grid-Battery-Design"]http://www.solarpaneltalk.com/showth...Battery-Design[/URL]

                          [URL]http://www.calculator.net/voltage-drop-calculator.html[/URL] (Voltage drop Calculator among others)

                          [URL="http://www.gaisma.com"]www.gaisma.com[/URL]

                          Comment

                          • MrEnergyCzar
                            Member
                            • Jan 2013
                            • 41

                            #28
                            Sunking, can you explain what you were referring to when you said this? "You would just buy an appropriate sized AC powered battery charger."

                            Thanks,
                            MrEnergyCzar

                            Comment

                            • MrEnergyCzar
                              Member
                              • Jan 2013
                              • 41

                              #29
                              Originally posted by Naptown
                              Your house is single phase it would cost a fortune to have the POCO convert to 3 phase
                              I was talking about the batteries you leave plugged into the AC outlet to keep charged until the power goes out, not sure what you're referring to. My mistake.

                              MrEnergyCzar

                              Comment

                              • bonaire
                                Solar Fanatic
                                • Jul 2012
                                • 717

                                #30
                                I may look into the Generac but seriously, peak oil planning is really not feasible. We have it good here. The USA will be fine. Our grand-children may have issues, but those who came before us had it much worse. If you don't have children, you have it even better. I have two so I do have some concerns over how they will live. But they'll be fine.

                                A Generac is a cheap investment for the very rare grid outage. You could always be hit by a storm like in recent years and be out for 10 days, sure. But that's no reason to do the expensive batteries. Use that money and invest it. Your bug-out bag should be a trusted growing investment, not tied up in hardware.

                                One of the best ways to prepare for peak oil is to make friends with neighbors, attend community functions and to go to church.
                                PowerOne 3.6 x 2, 32 SolarWorld 255W mono

                                Comment

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