Low-Voltage Cut-Off ?

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  • BigEDGE02
    Junior Member
    • Sep 2009
    • 3

    #1

    Low-Voltage Cut-Off ?

    Hi all,

    I'm new to the forum but I've been visiting and learning from everyone on here for some time. I finally have my own solar system up and running, its not a real big system, just enough to power my shed lights and my landscape lights, but I love it!

    My question is about a Low Voltage Cut-Off switch that I have. My landscape lights are timed to run 2 hours every night, but if we get a few cloudy days in a row, they will drain my battery further than I'd like, hence the switch. I haven't installed it yet because I'm unsure about a couple aspects of how it works. Its a 12V switch that will be connected directly to the battery and out to a realy that'll send power to my lights when closed. The specs say the switch is adjustable between 9V - 10V for a shut-off point. Even at the highest setting of 10V would be too low for my liking. I'd prefer if it shut off power when the battery gets down to around 12V. My question is, since the switch is a 12V switch and the shut-off settings are given assuming a 12V system, when hooked up to my system (which is initially 13.8V at night), does being hooked up to that higher voltage effect the setting for the shut-off point? Or does that not matter and if I set it for 10V it'll shut-off at 10V no matter what?
  • Mike90250
    Moderator
    • May 2009
    • 16020

    #2
    Sounds like you and a meter have an appointment with the switch and batteries.

    A LVD switch should trip off at no lower than 60% discharged, (40% charge)

    Lower will seriously degrade your batteries. 10V is completely dead.
    Attached Files
    Powerfab top of pole PV mount (2) | Listeroid 6/1 w/st5 gen head | XW6048 inverter/chgr | Iota 48V/15A charger | Morningstar 60A MPPT | 48V, 800A NiFe Battery (in series)| 15, Evergreen 205w "12V" PV array on pole | Midnight ePanel | Grundfos 10 SO5-9 with 3 wire Franklin Electric motor (1/2hp 240V 1ph ) on a timer for 3 hr noontime run - Runs off PV ||
    || Midnight Classic 200 | 10, Evergreen 200w in a 160VOC array ||
    || VEC1093 12V Charger | Maha C401 aa/aaa Charger | SureSine | Sunsaver MPPT 15A

    solar: http://tinyurl.com/LMR-Solar
    gen: http://tinyurl.com/LMR-Lister

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    • BigEDGE02
      Junior Member
      • Sep 2009
      • 3

      #3
      Yea, i was thinking the same thing, that 10V is way too low....Thanks for the info, I'll get my meter and do some testing

      Comment

      • jbuchanan
        Junior Member
        • Jan 2011
        • 1

        #4
        Low Voltage Cut Off Switch Setting

        10 V is way too low. I killed $1500 of Batteries in about 18 months by running them down to 11.8 volts. I now never let my new set go below 12.2 volts.

        Comment

        • russ
          Solar Fanatic
          • Jul 2009
          • 10360

          #5
          Hi jbuchanan - Welcome to Solar Panel Talk!

          For everyone's reference the DOE handbook DOE-HDBK-1084-95 Primer on Lead-Acid Storage Batteries is quite good. The following URL gets you to the site for a pdf download.



          The tendency of people to ruin their first set of batteries in a hurry is the reason we encourage people to buy cheaper batteries the first time around.

          Russ
          Last edited by russ; 01-26-2011, 02:48 PM. Reason: addition
          [SIGPIC][/SIGPIC]

          Comment

          • Sunking
            Solar Fanatic
            • Feb 2010
            • 23301

            #6
            Originally posted by jbuchanan
            10 V is way too low.
            You got that right. Below 10.5 volts it is like asking: If someone is buried 6 feet under, are they dead?

            Lowest rested SOC voltage = 12.2 volts or 2.03 volts per cell for FLA (50% SOC).
            MSEE, PE

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