Understood on the cooking stove. My gas valves are not locked out by power outage.
On the masonry heater, I'll change (correct ?) what I wrote and say that the masonry heater combustion method can have higher combustion efficiency than a decent wood stove. It can also have lower combustion efficiency than other methods, depending on the combustion process used. Same for any combustion products and their pollutants. The efficiency of a masonry heater's combustion process is independent of the type and amount of masonry used (the thermal mass). An efficient process with a lot of thermal mass around it (thermally coupled to is the correct term) will be as efficient as the same process with no thermal mass around it.
For the same combustion process, the type or amount of thermal mas used will not change the efficiency of that combustion process. Nor will a lumped mass system such as a masonry heater change the building envelope or the infiltration/exfiltration rate heat loss characteristics of the building. Burning a cord of the same wood will produce as much heat wioth or without thermal mass around it.
It's probably demonstrable that an equal amount of thermal mass distributed around the building perimeter on the warm side of exterior insulation will provide a perception of a more comfortable environment than an equally sized, centrally located lumped mass. The walls will be warmer giving more comfort away from the (central) heat source.
What the mass of the masonry will do is have an effect on the rate at which and how long it will take for the heat from a combustion process to get to the conditioned space. Which rate, BTW, is not as easily controlled in such lumped mass systems (if at all) as is possible by throttling or dichotomously controlling a combustion process without intervening thermal mass. Such placement of thermal mass between source and person can actually be a disadvantage.
How much heat that eventually gets delivered to a dwelling space is independent of the thermal mass between the combustion process and the living space. The biggest and most noticeable effect of thermal mass is the time delay it introduces on the delivery of the heat. The length and nature of that delay is largely dependent on several factors, two or three of which are the thermal mass of the masonry, it's thermal conductivity and the shape and characteristics of the hot and cold surfaces of the thermal mass.
Overall, central masonry systems have their place and advantage, especially (exclusively ?) for those folks who heat with wood, such as making it possible or at least easier to load or back a fire to be able to leave it unattended for long enough periods to maybe get a good night's sleep. But, they also have disadvantages, flexibility of heat output in terms of time and rate being among them.
IMO, a lot of the perceived advantages come about (usually and quite erroneously in my view, FWIW) as a result of most folk's confusion about how the heat transfer process works, and also the confusion when equating thermal mass and thermal insulation, and the different ways they can work together and separately to heat and cool a living space.
On the masonry heater, I'll change (correct ?) what I wrote and say that the masonry heater combustion method can have higher combustion efficiency than a decent wood stove. It can also have lower combustion efficiency than other methods, depending on the combustion process used. Same for any combustion products and their pollutants. The efficiency of a masonry heater's combustion process is independent of the type and amount of masonry used (the thermal mass). An efficient process with a lot of thermal mass around it (thermally coupled to is the correct term) will be as efficient as the same process with no thermal mass around it.
For the same combustion process, the type or amount of thermal mas used will not change the efficiency of that combustion process. Nor will a lumped mass system such as a masonry heater change the building envelope or the infiltration/exfiltration rate heat loss characteristics of the building. Burning a cord of the same wood will produce as much heat wioth or without thermal mass around it.
It's probably demonstrable that an equal amount of thermal mass distributed around the building perimeter on the warm side of exterior insulation will provide a perception of a more comfortable environment than an equally sized, centrally located lumped mass. The walls will be warmer giving more comfort away from the (central) heat source.
What the mass of the masonry will do is have an effect on the rate at which and how long it will take for the heat from a combustion process to get to the conditioned space. Which rate, BTW, is not as easily controlled in such lumped mass systems (if at all) as is possible by throttling or dichotomously controlling a combustion process without intervening thermal mass. Such placement of thermal mass between source and person can actually be a disadvantage.
How much heat that eventually gets delivered to a dwelling space is independent of the thermal mass between the combustion process and the living space. The biggest and most noticeable effect of thermal mass is the time delay it introduces on the delivery of the heat. The length and nature of that delay is largely dependent on several factors, two or three of which are the thermal mass of the masonry, it's thermal conductivity and the shape and characteristics of the hot and cold surfaces of the thermal mass.
Overall, central masonry systems have their place and advantage, especially (exclusively ?) for those folks who heat with wood, such as making it possible or at least easier to load or back a fire to be able to leave it unattended for long enough periods to maybe get a good night's sleep. But, they also have disadvantages, flexibility of heat output in terms of time and rate being among them.
IMO, a lot of the perceived advantages come about (usually and quite erroneously in my view, FWIW) as a result of most folk's confusion about how the heat transfer process works, and also the confusion when equating thermal mass and thermal insulation, and the different ways they can work together and separately to heat and cool a living space.
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