Solar Water Heating for Aquponic System

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  • tufiant
    Junior Member
    • Aug 2011
    • 3

    #1

    Solar Water Heating for Aquponic System

    Hello all. Glad to be here on this forum. I have a decent knowledge of the various choices and systems available for domicile based water heating as well as pool heating, though I have assembled neither. I would like my first step into a solar water heating project to be towards my immediate need to heat water in an aquaponics system.

    Aquaponics combines the hydroponic growth of plants with the aquaculture raising of fish. I am assembling a system in my basment and I am going to grow various greens and herbs year round on the plant side, and tilapia on the fish side. I will need to keep my fish water temp up to around 75-80 F. The fish tank size will be around 50-150 gallons. The air temps in the basement I would say hover around 55F in the winter and 75F in the summer. My heating needs will be greatest when it is coldest (the winter months). In effect, I am heating a small indoor pool.

    I would like to build this myself and keep things as cheap as possible. I have at my dispoable the coils from the back of a fridge (I have seen DIY panels made from these). I have proper exposure (southern), with little shade throught out much of the day. The distance between where I would like to locate the panel and the water tank that needs heating is is less than 8ft. The Panel will be located on the ground level (as opposed to the roof, though I guess I could mount it on the roof if I needed too), but at a higher elevation than fish tank. In my planning I have seen the potential need for a water heater tank to be part of the system so that hot water can be stored and used to heat the fish tank. I live in North Central Indiana, so the winters are fairly cold. That is about as far as I have gotten. Any input into this project would be greatly appreciated.
  • Mike90250
    Moderator
    • May 2009
    • 16020

    #2
    Have you considered the added moisture from the tank, condensing on the walls of the basement in the winter ?

    And you will need backup heat, cloudy or rainy days have no solar PV or heat generation
    Powerfab top of pole PV mount (2) | Listeroid 6/1 w/st5 gen head | XW6048 inverter/chgr | Iota 48V/15A charger | Morningstar 60A MPPT | 48V, 800A NiFe Battery (in series)| 15, Evergreen 205w "12V" PV array on pole | Midnight ePanel | Grundfos 10 SO5-9 with 3 wire Franklin Electric motor (1/2hp 240V 1ph ) on a timer for 3 hr noontime run - Runs off PV ||
    || Midnight Classic 200 | 10, Evergreen 200w in a 160VOC array ||
    || VEC1093 12V Charger | Maha C401 aa/aaa Charger | SureSine | Sunsaver MPPT 15A

    solar: http://tinyurl.com/LMR-Solar
    gen: http://tinyurl.com/LMR-Lister

    Comment

    • tufiant
      Junior Member
      • Aug 2011
      • 3

      #3
      I have considered the condensation...I do not know to what extent it will be a problem. Keeping the tank coverd my help mitigate this to some extent. Back up heat should be pretty easy to acquire in the form a properly sized aquarium heater. Also, I have considered growing a more cold tolerant fish such as trout, though most them require great attention to water environmental parameters than do tilapia. Tilapia are tough.

      Comment

      • Mike90250
        Moderator
        • May 2009
        • 16020

        #4
        Airation for the fish, will pull a lot of moisture out of the tank, and leave it on the walls. and you need backup plans for power failure, to keep water circulating/oxygneated and warm.
        Powerfab top of pole PV mount (2) | Listeroid 6/1 w/st5 gen head | XW6048 inverter/chgr | Iota 48V/15A charger | Morningstar 60A MPPT | 48V, 800A NiFe Battery (in series)| 15, Evergreen 205w "12V" PV array on pole | Midnight ePanel | Grundfos 10 SO5-9 with 3 wire Franklin Electric motor (1/2hp 240V 1ph ) on a timer for 3 hr noontime run - Runs off PV ||
        || Midnight Classic 200 | 10, Evergreen 200w in a 160VOC array ||
        || VEC1093 12V Charger | Maha C401 aa/aaa Charger | SureSine | Sunsaver MPPT 15A

        solar: http://tinyurl.com/LMR-Solar
        gen: http://tinyurl.com/LMR-Lister

        Comment

        • tufiant
          Junior Member
          • Aug 2011
          • 3

          #5
          Yes. This is a cheap, DIY, home based experiment and individual aspects will be tackled as they arise. Currently I am exploring heating water to a tolerable temperture for Tiliapia using a home made solar heat collector.

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