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  • russ
    Solar Fanatic
    • Jul 2009
    • 10360

    #31
    Originally posted by miike012
    is is 1.72 kwh/(m^2-day) energy produced good, bad, or average?
    Considering it is based on an imaginary consistent 1000 watts/m2 insolation it is meaningless.

    1000 watts/m2 is not the most insolation a panel can accept - I do not know where that misconception comes from.

    The annual average insolation for Phoenix is 5.35 watts/m2/day - on a fixed mount you may achieve 85% of that
    [SIGPIC][/SIGPIC]

    Comment

    • miike012
      Junior Member
      • Jun 2012
      • 23

      #32
      I used a consistent 1000 w/m^2 because that is what the module was tested at.

      Comment

      • russ
        Solar Fanatic
        • Jul 2009
        • 10360

        #33
        Originally posted by miike012
        I used a consistent 1000 w/m^2 because that is what the module was tested at.
        1000 watts/m2 is part of the STC (Standard Test Conditions) - by using STC or PTC any lab with the correct equipment can verify the panel production.

        A typical June day at my location

        0600 1 watt/m2
        0700 25 watts/m2
        0800 58 watts/m2
        0900 151
        1000 404
        1100 711
        1200 831
        1300 906
        1400 920
        1500 879
        1600 787
        1700 650
        1800 445
        1900 275
        2000 113
        2100 11
        2200 0
        total 7,167 kW/m2/day

        PTC conditions are much more real world - 800 watts/m2
        [SIGPIC][/SIGPIC]

        Comment

        • miike012
          Junior Member
          • Jun 2012
          • 23

          #34
          where can i find info and stats on the affects of high temp. on solar panels?

          Comment

          • russ
            Solar Fanatic
            • Jul 2009
            • 10360

            #35
            That information you already have. Look at the document I provided a link to in post no.25

            Info and stats is a meaningless statement. You need only to how to temperature correct for a particular panel in question.

            For an individual cell or a DIY panel one might spend a million bucks on equipment and still have a half assed idea.
            [SIGPIC][/SIGPIC]

            Comment

            • miike012
              Junior Member
              • Jun 2012
              • 23

              #36
              Sorry I need to know what about correct temperature?

              I'm finding it very hard to search for information on cells, I think it because I'm trying to do all this reasearch in a short amount of time which is making me rush.

              Anyways this is the outline of what I will talk about during my speach

              1. Efficiency of cell

              I was going to compare the density, efficiency, Pmax, Ptolerance, cell type of a list of moduals.. (I will get this info from the data sheet- Is this useless info when comparing a modual?) Anyways I will finally lead into why I picked the sun tech solar cell explaining that I believe it is most efficient which I need due to limited roof space... To be honest I dont have much time so i will probably be doing a little bs'sing...

              2nd I will compare prices of a few systems and the first annual savings-( i will get this info by calling the dealer)

              3rd talk about where and why we decided to mount the pv system where we did, my parner and I did a project to decided this which we will talk about in our speach

              I will also talk about suntech warranty and why thats important/ how much I save using suntech/ and incentives.. I will throw this in there somewhere
              I know this isn't a perfect outline but this is what I have in a limited amount of time, what do you think?

              Comment

              • miike012
                Junior Member
                • Jun 2012
                • 23

                #37
                Also you have to realize the way Im going to go about my speach, I am a new customer.. I have never purchased solar in my life and no nothing about solar so I will be looking at and comparing data sheets (just like any other customer I would imagine) .

                Comment

                • Naptown
                  Solar Fanatic
                  • Feb 2011
                  • 6880

                  #38
                  If you want high efficiency Suntech are not top of the line eficiency wise.
                  Look at Sanyo and Sunpower
                  NABCEP certified Technical Sales Professional

                  [URL="http://www.solarpaneltalk.com/showthread.php?5334-Solar-Off-Grid-Battery-Design"]http://www.solarpaneltalk.com/showth...Battery-Design[/URL]

                  [URL]http://www.calculator.net/voltage-drop-calculator.html[/URL] (Voltage drop Calculator among others)

                  [URL="http://www.gaisma.com"]www.gaisma.com[/URL]

                  Comment

                  • miike012
                    Junior Member
                    • Jun 2012
                    • 23

                    #39
                    I have a question about power of the module. Under STC my module says it is 333 watts but under PTC it says 247 Watts. My questions is, how is the power of the module determined?

                    thank you.

                    Comment

                    • Sunking
                      Solar Fanatic
                      • Feb 2010
                      • 23301

                      #40
                      Originally posted by miike012
                      I have a question about power of the module. Under STC my module says it is 333 watts but under PTC it says 247 Watts. My questions is, how is the power of the module determined?

                      thank you.
                      STC is strictly a lab measurement under very strict controlled conditions. PTC is 3rd party test results under real application.

                      PTC and/or/ ratings are used to qualify for state/federal/local incentives and SREC.
                      MSEE, PE

                      Comment

                      • Naptown
                        Solar Fanatic
                        • Feb 2011
                        • 6880

                        #41
                        Originally posted by miike012
                        I have a question about power of the module. Under STC my module says it is 333 watts but under PTC it says 247 Watts. My questions is, how is the power of the module determined?

                        thank you.
                        If that is the case yo got ripped off.
                        I will reject any module that PTC is less than 87% of STC without question.
                        that module is 74% of STC
                        Can you get your money back?
                        Most quality modules are in the 88-90+% range of PTC to STC
                        Last edited by Naptown; 06-18-2012, 11:06 PM.
                        NABCEP certified Technical Sales Professional

                        [URL="http://www.solarpaneltalk.com/showthread.php?5334-Solar-Off-Grid-Battery-Design"]http://www.solarpaneltalk.com/showth...Battery-Design[/URL]

                        [URL]http://www.calculator.net/voltage-drop-calculator.html[/URL] (Voltage drop Calculator among others)

                        [URL="http://www.gaisma.com"]www.gaisma.com[/URL]

                        Comment

                        • Naptown
                          Solar Fanatic
                          • Feb 2011
                          • 6880

                          #42
                          Originally posted by Sunking
                          STC is strictly a lab measurement under very strict controlled conditions. PTC is 3rd party test results under real application.

                          PTC and/or/ ratings are used to qualify for state/federal/local incentives and SREC.
                          This is also what PVwatts, Pathfinder and Solmetric Eye use to determine the annual output.
                          NABCEP certified Technical Sales Professional

                          [URL="http://www.solarpaneltalk.com/showthread.php?5334-Solar-Off-Grid-Battery-Design"]http://www.solarpaneltalk.com/showth...Battery-Design[/URL]

                          [URL]http://www.calculator.net/voltage-drop-calculator.html[/URL] (Voltage drop Calculator among others)

                          [URL="http://www.gaisma.com"]www.gaisma.com[/URL]

                          Comment

                          • andrewc
                            Member
                            • Jan 2012
                            • 36

                            #43
                            Originally posted by miike012
                            My questions is, how is the power of the module determined?
                            Same way power is normally determined, Ohm's Law. Power is equal to amperage times voltage. The amperage of a solar cell is proportional to irradiance (exposure to the sun), and voltage is inversely proportional to temperature. The power output of a module changes constantly throughout the day as those conditions change. Angle of sun and cloud cover change irradiance, and the temperature goes up and down. However, there are a number of standard test conditions where manufactures can say their panel will produce X under certain specific conditions. This is what STC and SOC and PTC are, various conditions whose parameters determine the power output of a panel.

                            Originally posted by Sunking
                            PTC is 3rd party test results under real application.
                            I think this should be qualified that PVUSA isn't physically testing every single panel themselves, but instead are applying a statistical model to the given parameters of a panel. Their parameters are intended to be more of a real world application than STC, but isn't actually a result of a real test. It's just maths. Some panel manufactures flash test their panels upon shipment, and include that data with the shipment, so you could have specific data for each individual panel, but perhaps that is getting a bit off topic.

                            Comment

                            • miike012
                              Junior Member
                              • Jun 2012
                              • 23

                              #44
                              the system that I have been looking at for my project is around 37000 dollars that includes installation and the 25 327 watt sunpower panels. After calculating the possible incentives the total cost is around 22000 dollars. My friend was doing some calculations and he is saying that we will never save any money. Can someone direct me to a site with incenctives for arizona? Im hopeing if I can save more money we will actually be able to save money.

                              Comment

                              • russ
                                Solar Fanatic
                                • Jul 2009
                                • 10360

                                #45
                                Originally posted by miike012
                                the system that I have been looking at for my project is around 37000 dollars that includes installation and the 25 327 watt sunpower panels. After calculating the possible incentives the total cost is around 22000 dollars. My friend was doing some calculations and he is saying that we will never save any money. Can someone direct me to a site with incenctives for arizona? Im hopeing if I can save more money we will actually be able to save money.
                                On the forum page - on the right side you will see a link titled 'federal & state incentves - same link as follows

                                The most comprehensive source of information on incentives and policies that support renewables and energy efficiency in the United States. Managed by NCSU.


                                Then you click on Arizona
                                [SIGPIC][/SIGPIC]

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