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  • mm01
    Junior Member
    • May 2013
    • 12

    #1

    Working on Solar for TX - Initial Quotes coming in

    Hey everyone,

    I found this forum while doing some due-diligence research on Grid-Tie solar for my home. I've been thinking about it for several years and decided to jump into the solar fun this summer. I'm in San Antonio and the solar market SEEMS to be getting some momentum down here. One motivation for me is our local utility proposing (and then backtracking) on the elimination of Net-Metering. I want to get this done sooner rather than later to avoid any less-than-ideal billing structure (assuming a grandfathering).

    I've asked for bids from 3 local solar installers and eliminated one when their proposal seemed WAY out of the ball park. The remaining two companies are working on proposals. "A" has come and done roof measurements etc and should get me a detailed proposal next week. "B" is scheduled to come this week for roof measurements but sent me two "rough" estimates based on google map imagery and an initial consult over the phone. They'll work up a detailed proposal after their site visit. System size in likely to go down because of size concerns on the roof.

    I wanted to post up the "B" Co. initial proposal to see what people "in the know" thought.

    Home Stats:
    Ave Monthly Energy Use: ~2500kWH
    Likely Roof Setup: 2 Arrays (divided by a Ridge/Hip) Facing 160deg, 10/12 Eastern array likely to see a little shading late in day from ridge.
    2 Arrays (one large, one small) Facing 250deg, 10/12

    Screen Shot 2013-05-25 at 8.44.01 PM.jpg

    Likely to remain in home at LEAST 10 years so ROI should be there, re-sale value, aesthetics and longterm performance and warranty are a consideration.

    "B" Installer Quote initially included one inverter but after chatting, we decided two inverters (Likely SMA TL-US of appropriate wattage) were better since we could put each array on it's own MPPT. Any opinion on the newest SMA TL-US vs the Power-One Auroras that also have the 2 Input, 2 MPPT capability? I kind of like the new SMA feature that lets you have "Grid-Down" power on a dedicated 1500W outlet.

    Anyway, here are the two initial proposals by vendor "B" - again, the final is likely to include 2 inverters rather than one.

    "B" Vendor bid #1: He prefers to use Suniva Panels
    System Power:8.58 kW
    Annual Production Estimate:12,227 kWh

    Materials
    33 Sunpower Suniva 260W Solar Modules OPTXXX-60-4-1B0
    1 SMA String Inverter System
    1 Racking System (Quickmount PV)
    1 Monitoring System
    1 NEC Compliant Electrical Equipment
    1 Miscellaneous Materials

    Cost Breakdown
    Total Cost: 27,456.00 $3.20/W
    Utility Rebate: (14,642.50) (we'd pay income tax on this I believe)
    Federal Tax Credits: (8,236.00)
    Final Cost: 4,576.70 or $0.533/W

    Vendor "B" Bid#2 - This uses Sunpower Panels (Which I'm leaning towards at this point)

    System Power:9.00 kW
    Annual Production Estimate:12,825 kWh

    Materials
    36 Sunpower 250W Blk Solar Modules (I think these would be the latest SPR-X20-250-BLK but could be the large 335 model if need be)
    1 SMA String Inverter System
    1 Racking System (Quickmount PV)
    1 Monitoring System
    1 NEC Compliant Electrical Equipment
    1 Miscellaneous Materials

    Cost Breakdown
    Total Cost: 37,800.00 $4.20/W
    Utility Rebate: (16,015.10) (we'd pay income tax on this I believe)
    Federal Tax Credits: (11,340.00)
    Final Cost: 10,444.90 or $1.16/W

    I'll post updates from both vendors as I get them.

    Thanks!
    Last edited by mm01; 05-25-2013, 09:46 PM. Reason: Add Roof Picture
  • KRenn
    Solar Fanatic
    • Dec 2010
    • 579

    #2
    I'll look through the quotes soon as I get a chance to actually sit down for a minute. You're in CPS territory correct? I'm assuming so, and in that case, you should realize, if you haven't already, that CPS treats incentives differently based on the installer, where they are located, whose territory they are in.....etc. There's also the onerous issue of HOA's which can cause frustration to no small extent depending on who your HOA is.

    Comment

    • mm01
      Junior Member
      • May 2013
      • 12

      #3
      Originally posted by KRenn
      I'll look through the quotes soon as I get a chance to actually sit down for a minute. You're in CPS territory correct? I'm assuming so, and in that case, you should realize, if you haven't already, that CPS treats incentives differently based on the installer, where they are located, whose territory they are in.....etc. There's also the onerous issue of HOA's which can cause frustration to no small extent depending on who your HOA is.
      CPS Territory. Both installers are on CPSs list of approved solar contractors. Went through HOA docs and don't see any specific solar issues. My neighbor did a panel install 3 years back (standard Blue with bare aluminum Frame west western roof array clearly visible from road) and said there were clean energy rules in place for our HOA and solar - we'll see. My southern/western exposures are front/road side of home so LOOKS do play a role in my setup (Hence the black panels and Sunpower bias).

      MM

      Comment

      • bonaire
        Solar Fanatic
        • Jul 2012
        • 717

        #4
        Crazy high utility subsidy.

        With all the modules and multiple directions, consider doing two inverters for each direction or a big PowerOne Aurora inverter which has two MPPT controllers to support different voltages like you will see.
        PowerOne 3.6 x 2, 32 SolarWorld 255W mono

        Comment

        • mm01
          Junior Member
          • May 2013
          • 12

          #5
          Update - Signed a contract this week. Final Stats:

          System Power - 8.04kW
          Annual Production Estimate - 11,457 kWh

          24 Sunpower X21 335W Black Panels
          2 SMA Sunnyboy 4000 TL-US with Backup Power Outlets (this is the new "Grid Down" feature) 4 MPPTs, one for each array.
          eGauge Monitoring (Will likely add a few more sensors to monitor individual devices/circuits in home so maybe $250 more)

          Total Cost: $34,732.80 ($4.32/W)
          After Utility Rebate : $20,277.50
          After Fed Tax Credit: $10,026.50 ($1.25/W)

          Will update when install begins. Thanks to others for posting their quotes and comments - Helped guide me in my decisions.

          Comment

          • Ian S
            Solar Fanatic
            • Sep 2011
            • 1879

            #6
            Originally posted by mm01
            Update - Signed a contract this week. Final Stats:

            System Power - 8.04kW
            Annual Production Estimate - 11,457 kWh

            24 Sunpower X21 335W Black Panels
            2 SMA Sunnyboy 4000 TL-US with Backup Power Outlets (this is the new "Grid Down" feature) 4 MPPTs, one for each array.
            eGauge Monitoring (Will likely add a few more sensors to monitor individual devices/circuits in home so maybe $250 more)

            Total Cost: $34,732.80 ($4.32/W)
            After Utility Rebate : $20,277.50
            After Fed Tax Credit: $10,026.50 ($1.25/W)

            Will update when install begins. Thanks to others for posting their quotes and comments - Helped guide me in my decisions.
            Congrats on a great deal! Pretty much puts the lie to the conventional wisdom that residential solar is a bad investment in Texas.

            Comment

            • SunEagle
              Super Moderator
              • Oct 2012
              • 15168

              #7
              Wow. That is a 41% reduction in cost due to the Utility incentives. That is incredible.

              If it is true then Ian is correct it sure contradicts all other stories that solar pv in Texas is not worth the cost.

              Hope it it all true. Good luck with your system.

              Comment

              • Sunking
                Solar Fanatic
                • Feb 2010
                • 23301

                #8
                Originally posted by mm01
                Total Cost: $34,732.80 ($4.32/W)
                After Utility Rebate : $20,277.50
                After Fed Tax Credit: $10,026.50 ($1.25/W)
                Federal does not look right. I think Fed is applied after all rebates. So if CPS is giving you 20,277 leaves you a balance of $14,455.53. Fed credit would be .3 x $14,455.53 = $4336.59. Not the $10,026.50 you have listed. Even if th eFED does pay at full listed price, they will apply income tax on what the utility pays you in rebate, and on $20K will be around $4000 tax.

                One other thing is CPI does not pay Net Metering, they call it Net Metering but it is not. They will pay you Wholesale of 5.6 cents per Kwh for any excess you generate, but charge you full retail for what you use from them of about 11-cents per Kwh. It is stated very clearly here. So you are going to have a monthly bill no matter what. It is a pretty clever marketing for CPI. They make money off your investment.
                MSEE, PE

                Comment

                • Naptown
                  Solar Fanatic
                  • Feb 2011
                  • 6880

                  #9
                  Originally posted by Sunking
                  Federal does not look right. I think Fed is applied after all rebates. So if CPS is giving you 20,277 leaves you a balance of $14,455.53. Fed credit would be .3 x $14,455.53 = $4336.59. Not the $10,026.50 you have listed. Even if th eFED does pay at full listed price, they will apply income tax on what the utility pays you in rebate, and on $20K will be around $4000 tax.

                  One other thing is CPI does not pay Net Metering, they call it Net Metering but it is not. They will pay you Wholesale of 5.6 cents per Kwh for any excess you generate, but charge you full retail for what you use from them of about 11-cents per Kwh. It is stated very clearly here. So you are going to have a monthly bill no matter what. It is a pretty clever marketing for CPI. They make money off your investment.
                  Federal is definately wrong. If the utility pays the contractor the basis for the credit is after the rebate or in your case about 6K
                  If they pay you directly then count on a 1099 which you will have to add to your income as taxable but you can take the 30% on the cost before rebate.
                  Which way you go really depends on your tax situation. If you pay more than 30% than take the rebate paid to the installer if you are under 30% take the check and 1099 paid directly to you.
                  NABCEP certified Technical Sales Professional

                  [URL="http://www.solarpaneltalk.com/showthread.php?5334-Solar-Off-Grid-Battery-Design"]http://www.solarpaneltalk.com/showth...Battery-Design[/URL]

                  [URL]http://www.calculator.net/voltage-drop-calculator.html[/URL] (Voltage drop Calculator among others)

                  [URL="http://www.gaisma.com"]www.gaisma.com[/URL]

                  Comment

                  • Sunking
                    Solar Fanatic
                    • Feb 2010
                    • 23301

                    #10
                    Originally posted by Ian S
                    Pretty much puts the lie to the conventional wisdom that residential solar is a bad investment in Texas.
                    Does not change a thing if they only get wholesale on excess, pretty much wipes out any incentive. In reality he will only see his electric bill cut by about 50% or less. The only ones who will make money is the the installer and the power company buying his electricity at 5.6-cents per Kwh, and then selling it to his neighbor at 11-cents. Most of his generation will be between 10 in the morning to 2 or 3 in the afternoon when his usage is minimal. Most of what he generates is sold to the POCO at 5.6 cents. Then when they get home from work and school around 4 and put on the peak demand they buy back that electricity at 11-cents they generated and sold for 5.6 cents.
                    MSEE, PE

                    Comment

                    • Lomag
                      Member
                      • Jun 2012
                      • 41

                      #11
                      So he will be net paying 5.4 cents per kwh during times when the solar is not generating and 0 during times when solar is generating versus 11 cents per kwh 24/7. Obviously true net-metering is ideal but hey that's not so bad. He's also starting out with an excellent cost per watt for SunPower. Plus given the huge install incentive from the utility, it makes it just as worth doing as in the north east, if not, even more worth it.

                      Comment

                      • bonaire
                        Solar Fanatic
                        • Jul 2012
                        • 717

                        #12
                        What you are implying is that they have an hourly metering system that either credits or debits per hour. Is this true? Or is it simply his overage is bought at wholesale rates and there is none of the stuff Sunking implies? Net metering is buying overage at retail rates while you guys are saying his mid day sell is at wholesale and night time use is at retail. Who has that billing system in place yet? Or, is this an unsubstantiated assumption?
                        PowerOne 3.6 x 2, 32 SolarWorld 255W mono

                        Comment

                        • mm01
                          Junior Member
                          • May 2013
                          • 12

                          #13
                          CPS PROPOSED the "Sun Credit" metering system this spring and stirred up an absolute sh*t storm locally and even got a fair amount of national attention. After several public meetings (which were extremely heated) CPS pulled their "Sun Credit" proposal to re-evaluate.

                          See Here: http://www.mysanantonio.com/news/ene...it-4502970.php

                          Google "CPS Energy Sun Credit" and you'll get a slew of articles. The debate on the "equality" of net-metering is interesting.

                          I'm trying to "Get In" on the net-meetering and be grandfathered. Admittedly, there is some risk involved but long term, my thought was, at worst, I'll break even. I think that's highly unlikely mind you but, worst case, it will be "Green" and I'll break even.

                          - True, we'll get taxed on the Utility rebate as income if we take the Fed Credit on the ENTIRE cost. I do some consulting on the side and the work varies wildly so I consider that "Extra" tax the same as have a busy year.

                          - Current CPS rate is 9.23 Cents a kWh, not 11

                          - estimated break even time is 8 years for this system

                          In my mind, energy costs will continue to increase, even in "cheap energy" Texas. While today the payback is small, that benefit will only increase over time. Doubly so when things like TOU metering get here. It's evident that incentives will start to disappear or change so, again, it seemed wise to act sooner rather than later.

                          Here's the Financial Breakdown provided.

                          Payback Period - 7.62 Years
                          30-Year Investment Yield (IRR) - 13.86%
                          30-Year Net Present Value (NPV) - $ 20,417
                          Property Value Increase - $ 22,456

                          I could have opted for a less expensive panel (Suniva) and halved the payback period but, looking at it all long-term, Sunpower seemed the better choice for several reasons.

                          Comment

                          • Ian S
                            Solar Fanatic
                            • Sep 2011
                            • 1879

                            #14
                            Originally posted by bonaire
                            What you are implying is that they have an hourly metering system that either credits or debits per hour. Is this true? Or is it simply his overage is bought at wholesale rates and there is none of the stuff Sunking implies? Net metering is buying overage at retail rates while you guys are saying his mid day sell is at wholesale and night time use is at retail. Who has that billing system in place yet? Or, is this an unsubstantiated assumption?
                            My utility smart meter instantaneously detects when power is coming from the grid and going to the grid. My monthly bill shows total kWh taken from the grid and total kWh sent back to the grid. The net metering I have results in the amount that was sent to the grid being subtracted from the amount that was taken from the grid. The difference, if positive, is charged to me at the retail rate. If negative, the difference is banked for future use. It would be an easy change on the bill simply to charge me retail for the entire amount taken from the grid and pay me wholesale for the entire amount sent to the grid. In fact, the utilities here in Arizona are wanting to do the same thing that CPS is doing. The deal with CPS is not nearly as bad as Sunking would have you believe because he conveniently omitted the effect of the HUGE incentive provided upfront by CPS: nearly $15,000 for the O.P. If the O.P lived in Arizona under APS, the same system would have qualified for an $800 incentive.

                            CPS solar customers can alleviate the effect somewhat by shifting their electric usage as much as possible to the time of day when their solar production is highest.

                            Comment

                            • Ian S
                              Solar Fanatic
                              • Sep 2011
                              • 1879

                              #15
                              Originally posted by mm01
                              CPS PROPOSED the "Sun Credit" metering system this spring and stirred up an absolute sh*t storm locally and even got a fair amount of national attention. After several public meetings (which were extremely heated) CPS pulled their "Sun Credit" proposal to re-evaluate.

                              See Here: http://www.mysanantonio.com/news/ene...it-4502970.php

                              Google "CPS Energy Sun Credit" and you'll get a slew of articles. The debate on the "equality" of net-metering is interesting.

                              I'm trying to "Get In" on the net-meetering and be grandfathered. Admittedly, there is some risk involved but long term, my thought was, at worst, I'll break even. I think that's highly unlikely mind you but, worst case, it will be "Green" and I'll break even.

                              - True, we'll get taxed on the Utility rebate as income if we take the Fed Credit on the ENTIRE cost. I do some consulting on the side and the work varies wildly so I consider that "Extra" tax the same as have a busy year.

                              - Current CPS rate is 9.23 Cents a kWh, not 11

                              - estimated break even time is 8 years for this system

                              In my mind, energy costs will continue to increase, even in "cheap energy" Texas. While today the payback is small, that benefit will only increase over time. Doubly so when things like TOU metering get here. It's evident that incentives will start to disappear or change so, again, it seemed wise to act sooner rather than later.

                              Here's the Financial Breakdown provided.

                              Payback Period - 7.62 Years
                              30-Year Investment Yield (IRR) - 13.86%
                              30-Year Net Present Value (NPV) - $ 20,417
                              Property Value Increase - $ 22,456

                              I could have opted for a less expensive panel (Suniva) and halved the payback period but, looking at it all long-term, Sunpower seemed the better choice for several reasons.
                              Thanks for clearing up the misinformation about the SunCredit system. I was led to believe it was already in place. You obviously did your homework and got an outstanding deal! My original assessment of it still holds:

                              Pretty much puts the lie to the conventional wisdom that residential solar is a bad investment in Texas.

                              Comment

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