DC disconnect with rapid shutdown?

Collapse
X
 
  • Time
  • Show
Clear All
new posts
  • badwithusernames
    Member
    • Jun 2020
    • 44

    #1

    DC disconnect with rapid shutdown?

    I am in the (hopefully) home stretch of system design for my grid tied system here in NJ. I have been back and forth with my local township and the utility PSEG about a fe questions. The township inspector is useless at best. The utility won't give me a straight answer. So, here is my question:
    NJ is currently held to 2017 NEC, which requires a rapid shutdown system to turn off all DC current at each panel. It would seem logical that this may do away with the need for an additional physical DC disconnect, though I admit I haven't read the 2017 code entirely to find out. As it is, 24 Tigo TS4 units and the transmitter are adding an extra thousand bucks, I'd rather not buy the disconnect if it isn't needed.
    By design, with the rapid shutdown system, the AC disconnect will kill everything. So? Thoughts?
  • Mike90250
    Moderator
    • May 2009
    • 16020

    #2
    Above my pay grade. Sorry
    Powerfab top of pole PV mount (2) | Listeroid 6/1 w/st5 gen head | XW6048 inverter/chgr | Iota 48V/15A charger | Morningstar 60A MPPT | 48V, 800A NiFe Battery (in series)| 15, Evergreen 205w "12V" PV array on pole | Midnight ePanel | Grundfos 10 SO5-9 with 3 wire Franklin Electric motor (1/2hp 240V 1ph ) on a timer for 3 hr noontime run - Runs off PV ||
    || Midnight Classic 200 | 10, Evergreen 200w in a 160VOC array ||
    || VEC1093 12V Charger | Maha C401 aa/aaa Charger | SureSine | Sunsaver MPPT 15A

    solar: http://tinyurl.com/LMR-Solar
    gen: http://tinyurl.com/LMR-Lister

    Comment

    • solarix
      Super Moderator
      • Apr 2015
      • 1415

      #3
      DC disconnects are built into all inverters, but the 2017 code adds a requirement for disconnection at each module. The best way to deal with this in my view is the TIGO TS4 rapid shutdown units in combination with a "Sunspec" capable inverter to control them such as the latest -41 version of the SunnyBoy line. I hate this as it means putting electronics on our hot Arizona roofs, but at least when one of these fails, they fail safe with only the rapid shutdown capability being jeopardized.
      And yes, to answer your question - when the inverter goes down either due to a grid outage or an AC breaker trip, the array is shut off and if there are RS units, each module is shut off.
      BSEE, R11, NABCEP, Chevy BoltEV, >3000kW installed

      Comment

      • badwithusernames
        Member
        • Jun 2020
        • 44

        #4
        Thank you. The township inspector said that he wanted a DC shut off located outside the building next to the AC disconnect, and then did not clarify when I asked him to. The inverter does have a DC disconnect, but it is located in the basement with the inverter. I mentioned the rapid shut down that turned off the DC voltage when the AC voltage was shut down, and he just sort of stared into space...
        I don’t really feel like challenging my township inspector, but I also don’t feel like spending money for nothing

        Comment

        • PVAndy
          Solar Fanatic
          • Aug 2014
          • 230

          #5
          You can also accomplish this with SolarEdge optimizers. The AC Disconnect needs to have a Rapid Shutdown Switch label on it. oth SolarEdge have applications notes for the AHJ. Also keep in mind that MC-4 connectors are listed as non load break DC Disconnects;

          Andy

          Comment

          • solarix
            Super Moderator
            • Apr 2015
            • 1415

            #6
            I often joke how solar power is so "evil" there needs to be six ways to Sunday to turn it off.....
            BSEE, R11, NABCEP, Chevy BoltEV, >3000kW installed

            Comment

            • badwithusernames
              Member
              • Jun 2020
              • 44

              #7
              Originally posted by PVAndy
              You can also accomplish this with SolarEdge optimizers. The AC Disconnect needs to have a Rapid Shutdown Switch label on it. oth SolarEdge have applications notes for the AHJ. Also keep in mind that MC-4 connectors are listed as non load break DC Disconnects;

              Andy
              Andy, good idea. I am using the Tigo TS4 optimizers/ rapid shutdown modules, and I'll mention labeling the AC disconnect to show it also operates the rapid shutdown. I honestly think the inspector has no idea what the rapid shutdown even is. If I could have gotten dose clarification from the utility he would have just gone along with whatever they specified. Argh

              Comment

              • scrambler
                Solar Fanatic
                • Mar 2019
                • 503

                #8
                My inverter has a shutdown switch that switches off both DC and AC, and we are powering the Tigo CCA using the inverter AC out so when the inverter is shutdown it triggers Tigo rapid shutdown.

                As a result, this shutdown switch on the inverter does it all, and the solution that was decided upon was to wire a remote shutdown switch by the meter in series with that Inverter main shutoff switch, thus eliminating the need for several Switches by the meter.

                Now we did run into some problems with the inverter, as the long wiring of the remote shutdown switch was causing some weird interference to the shutdown circuit, so the manufacturer is working on a fix for that.

                But overall, this sounds like a simple and rational way to do it.

                Comment

                • bcroe
                  Solar Fanatic
                  • Jan 2012
                  • 5209

                  #9
                  Originally posted by scrambler
                  As a result, this shutdown switch on the inverter does it all, and the solution that was decided upon was to wire a remote shutdown switch by the meter in series with that Inverter main shutoff switch, thus eliminating the need for several Switches by the meter.

                  Now we did run into some problems with the inverter, as the long wiring of the remote shutdown switch was causing some weird interference to the shutdown circuit, so the manufacturer is working on a fix for that.
                  What is a REMOTE SHUTDOWN SWITCH? Bruce Roe

                  Comment

                  • scrambler
                    Solar Fanatic
                    • Mar 2019
                    • 503

                    #10
                    What I meant is that everything can be shutdown outside by the meter (which is far away from the inverter) with a single Switch.

                    Comment

                    Working...