SMA Sunny boy dual MPPT inverter question

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  • eah123
    Junior Member
    • Oct 2015
    • 25

    SMA Sunny boy dual MPPT inverter question

    I'm getting conflicting answers on this from 2 different installers.

    I'm in the process of designing my rooftop PV system.

    The PV design will require the use of 3 roofs - 2 south facing and 1 east facing.
    Plan is to do
    South facing roof 1 - 11 panels
    South facing roof 2 - 9 panels
    East facing roof 6-8 panels depending on panel wattage

    One installer says that a single SMA Sunny boy with dual MPPT inverter (SB7700TL-US-22) can handle all of the panels.
    The other installer says even with dual MPPT, you will need a second inverter.

    Who is right, and why?

    Thanks
  • sensij
    Solar Fanatic
    • Sep 2014
    • 5074

    #2
    If you had strings of equal length, a single inverter would be OK. With all three faces having unequal strings, a 2nd inverter would be required to maximize output.
    CS6P-260P/SE3000 - http://tiny.cc/ed5ozx

    Comment

    • eah123
      Junior Member
      • Oct 2015
      • 25

      #3
      Originally posted by sensij
      If you had strings of equal length, a single inverter would be OK. With all three faces having unequal strings, a 2nd inverter would be required to maximize output.
      What is proposed by the installer who wants to use just one inverter is
      string 1 - 20 panels (south roofs)
      string 2 - 6 panels (east roof)

      Bad idea?

      Comment

      • inetdog
        Super Moderator
        • May 2012
        • 9909

        #4
        Originally posted by eah123
        What is proposed by the installer who wants to use just one inverter is
        string 1 - 20 panels (south roofs)
        string 2 - 6 panels (east roof)

        Bad idea?
        Unless you have a serious partial shading problem, that combination should work just fine.
        Some inverters have a maximum power per input which would require a more balanced allocation of the panel power between the two inputs, but I do not think that will be a problem with that SB unit.
        SunnyBoy 3000 US, 18 BP Solar 175B panels.

        Comment

        • sensij
          Solar Fanatic
          • Sep 2014
          • 5074

          #5
          Originally posted by eah123
          What is proposed by the installer who wants to use just one inverter is
          string 1 - 20 panels (south roofs)
          string 2 - 6 panels (east roof)

          Bad idea?
          20 panels is too much for a single string, they must be doing two strings of 10 in parallel. That means one panel from the 11 panel roof is in series with the 9 panel roof. Are the two south roofs both at the same tilt? If not, you might still see some loss with this design.
          CS6P-260P/SE3000 - http://tiny.cc/ed5ozx

          Comment

          • truav8r
            Member
            • Jul 2015
            • 69

            #6
            SB TL inverters have 2 MPPT inputs, and you can have 2 strings on each input. With that info, I'll let the experts here speak to optimum panel setup for each MPPT input.
            9.38kW SP tinyurl.com/ReidySunnyPortal

            Comment

            • eah123
              Junior Member
              • Oct 2015
              • 25

              #7
              Originally posted by sensij
              20 panels is too much for a single string, they must be doing two strings of 10 in parallel. That means one panel from the 11 panel roof is in series with the 9 panel roof. Are the two south roofs both at the same tilt? If not, you might still see some loss with this design.

              Yes, the 2 south roofs have the same tilt.

              Comment

              • solarix
                Super Moderator
                • Apr 2015
                • 1415

                #8
                Even though there are 2 inputs, they can't be too imbalanced with too much power on one. SMA used to spec it at no more than 66% of rated power on each input, now they spec it at max input current of 18A (for the 7700). 20 panels (2 parallel strings of 10) would be right at the limit of what one input could handle - but should do it.

                Using multiple orientations is very cost effective as you can seriously oversize the array because they never reach peak power at the same time of day.
                BSEE, R11, NABCEP, Chevy BoltEV, >3000kW installed

                Comment

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