Inverter Inputs vs MPPT Inputs

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  • adoublee
    Solar Fanatic
    • Aug 2009
    • 251

    #1

    Inverter Inputs vs MPPT Inputs

    When a inverter says it has 3 inputs, does that mean 3 independent MPPT's? For example I'm looking at the SMA SB6000US (which I've also read has 4 inputs), and it looks like all the inputs go into a common bus.

    Also, does anyone know if the string sizing tools take the back side of Sanyo double sided modules into account? I'm guessing they don't as Sanyo says the STC rating (and PTC rating too?) are based on front side only. I'm wondering how many 195W doubles I can put on the SB6000US (and harvest 99% of the energy produced).

    Thanks!
  • Sunking
    Solar Fanatic
    • Feb 2010
    • 23301

    #2
    Originally posted by adoublee
    When a inverter says it has 3 inputs, does that mean 3 independent MPPT's? For example I'm looking at the SMA SB6000US (which I've also read has 4 inputs),
    It means the inverter has 3 solar panel string inputs.
    MSEE, PE

    Comment

    • lile001
      Solar Fanatic
      • Feb 2010
      • 105

      #3
      Inverter Inputs - strings

      If an inverter has say two string inputs, but I am planning on 6 strings, what is the best way to do that? Thinking about using the Sunny Boy SB4000US with 8 strings of 6 Kaneka 48V (92V open circuit) 60W panels.

      Do you fuse each string?

      Is there a disconnect for each string? Or just for the whole array?

      Or does that all come in one box? Who makes 'em?
      Lawrence Lile, PE

      Comment

      • Mike90250
        Moderator
        • May 2009
        • 16020

        #4
        A COMBINER box is used to add strings together, prior to the wires going to the inverter. The combiners have breakers or fuses in them, for panel protection.
        Midnight has a nice brochure :
        Powerfab top of pole PV mount (2) | Listeroid 6/1 w/st5 gen head | XW6048 inverter/chgr | Iota 48V/15A charger | Morningstar 60A MPPT | 48V, 800A NiFe Battery (in series)| 15, Evergreen 205w "12V" PV array on pole | Midnight ePanel | Grundfos 10 SO5-9 with 3 wire Franklin Electric motor (1/2hp 240V 1ph ) on a timer for 3 hr noontime run - Runs off PV ||
        || Midnight Classic 200 | 10, Evergreen 200w in a 160VOC array ||
        || VEC1093 12V Charger | Maha C401 aa/aaa Charger | SureSine | Sunsaver MPPT 15A

        solar: http://tinyurl.com/LMR-Solar
        gen: http://tinyurl.com/LMR-Lister

        Comment

        • lile001
          Solar Fanatic
          • Feb 2010
          • 105

          #5
          Great! One more thing - it looks like a separate DC disconnect on the roof is required in addition to the combiner box. Is this correct?
          Lawrence Lile, PE

          Comment

          • Mike90250
            Moderator
            • May 2009
            • 16020

            #6
            The disconnect has to be at ground level. Xantrex builds a disconnect into their inverter, others may do so too.
            Powerfab top of pole PV mount (2) | Listeroid 6/1 w/st5 gen head | XW6048 inverter/chgr | Iota 48V/15A charger | Morningstar 60A MPPT | 48V, 800A NiFe Battery (in series)| 15, Evergreen 205w "12V" PV array on pole | Midnight ePanel | Grundfos 10 SO5-9 with 3 wire Franklin Electric motor (1/2hp 240V 1ph ) on a timer for 3 hr noontime run - Runs off PV ||
            || Midnight Classic 200 | 10, Evergreen 200w in a 160VOC array ||
            || VEC1093 12V Charger | Maha C401 aa/aaa Charger | SureSine | Sunsaver MPPT 15A

            solar: http://tinyurl.com/LMR-Solar
            gen: http://tinyurl.com/LMR-Lister

            Comment

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