cell wiring layout on panels using optimizers

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  • Baytep
    Junior Member
    • Mar 2014
    • 5

    cell wiring layout on panels using optimizers

    For a small project I would like some advise on how to wire cells on a custom built panel.
    The installation has 6 panels, custom made (BIPV in roofwindows), 3 panels on each side of the deck. each panel has room for 32 cells. The panels are not in optimal direction towards the sun, and because they are on a boat there will be various shading going on.
    Because of this I am thinking of using solaredge Optimizers, their loadsharing solution seems elegant for different panel orientations.

    for panel layout I seem to have the choice of either:

    option 1: parallel 4x8 cells, Vmpp = 16.8 V
    option 2: series 2x18 cells, Vmpp = 33.6 V

    Let's say in a given situation the 3 panels on Port side are half shaded by sail / mast. This leads to (assuming that the inverter requires a string voltage of 350V):

    option 1 output 518 W, Optimizer output starboard 72 V, port 45 V
    option 2 output 398 W, Optimizer output starboard 72 V, port 18 V

    From this it seems that wiring the panels parallel gives the best result. the only issue I see is that the transforming ratio for the parallel unshaded panels is twice as high as for the series ones (about 4 vs 2)

    Am I overlooking something?
    It seems to me that the series panels are a much more common panel layout.

    Thanks for your advices!
  • Naptown
    Solar Fanatic
    • Feb 2011
    • 6880

    #2
    The big problem you will have is the solar edge optomizers only work with a solar edge inverter. and since this is off grid they do not make one that works off grid.
    NABCEP certified Technical Sales Professional

    [URL="http://www.solarpaneltalk.com/showthread.php?5334-Solar-Off-Grid-Battery-Design"]http://www.solarpaneltalk.com/showth...Battery-Design[/URL]

    [URL]http://www.calculator.net/voltage-drop-calculator.html[/URL] (Voltage drop Calculator among others)

    [URL="http://www.gaisma.com"]www.gaisma.com[/URL]

    Comment

    • Baytep
      Junior Member
      • Mar 2014
      • 5

      #3
      Thanks for the reply Naptown.

      for that specific problem I started another thread:
      Discuss remote solar applications for homes, cabins, RV and boats. If you have a question on equipment for an off grid system, such as charge controllers or inverters, then post your question in this forum.


      Please feel free to comment on that issue, as it looks to me the Victron Quattro has configurable relay to switch of the solar inverter in case of not sufficient load.

      For the above case I amstill looking for advice why panels with the cells wired in parallel are not common, and if it is a good idea for this application.

      Thanks!

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