Question about inverter and tie in to electrical

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  • supertrucker
    Member
    • Jun 2016
    • 30

    Question about inverter and tie in to electrical

    I'm wondering how you accomplish the correct tie in for a solar system on a mobile home. I have a meter base --> 100 amp disconnect --> indoor circuit breaker panel 100amp. The 100 amp disconnect is mounted to a board with a pole along with the meter base. Is there some piece of hardware I can buy that would give me the lugs to tie in the inverter? I saw they have a an entire meter base from Siemens that allows you a 60 amp circuit for solar. I don't know what would be necessary to change the meter base since the power company is in charge of that. I believe the homeowner pays for the base though. I am not really sure with OGE. Thanks for any information.
  • inetdog
    Super Moderator
    • May 2012
    • 9909

    #2
    Originally posted by supertrucker
    I'm wondering how you accomplish the correct tie in for a solar system on a mobile home. I have a meter base --> 100 amp disconnect --> indoor circuit breaker panel 100amp. The 100 amp disconnect is mounted to a board with a pole along with the meter base. Is there some piece of hardware I can buy that would give me the lugs to tie in the inverter? I saw they have a an entire meter base from Siemens that allows you a 60 amp circuit for solar. I don't know what would be necessary to change the meter base since the power company is in charge of that. I believe the homeowner pays for the base though. I am not really sure with OGE. Thanks for any information.
    You can usually get a conversion kit from the manufacturer of the disconnect that allows you to put two wires on each input terminal instead of just one.
    Most POCOs will not allow you to make your line (supply) side connection in the meter base.
    That makes it very hard to do a line side connection when what you have is the main disconnect and the meter base combined from the factory into a single unit referred to as a meter main.
    The line side tap would have to be made to the internal bus bars of the meter main, since there are no open wires from the meter base to the input side of the main breaker.

    Is your PV system small enough (say 20A at 240V) that you can connect it on the load side of the main disconnect? That would include connecting it via a backfed breaker to the 100A indoor panel.

    PS: The NEC treats mobile homes differently from standard homes in that the main disconnect is not allowed to be mounted to the home itself, either inside or outside, but must be on a post, pole, or building separate from the mobile home.
    Last edited by inetdog; 11-05-2016, 03:12 AM.
    SunnyBoy 3000 US, 18 BP Solar 175B panels.

    Comment

    • supertrucker
      Member
      • Jun 2016
      • 30

      #3
      Originally posted by inetdog

      You can usually get a conversion kit from the manufacturer of the disconnect that allows you to put two wires on each input terminal instead of just one.
      Most POCOs will not allow you to make your line (supply) side connection in the meter base.
      That makes it very hard to do a line side connection when what you have is the main disconnect and the meter base combined from the factory into a single unit referred to as a meter main.
      The line side tap would have to be made to the internal bus bars of the meter main, since there are no open wires from the meter base to the input side of the main breaker.

      Is your PV system small enough (say 20A at 240V) that you can connect it on the load side of the main disconnect? That would include connecting it via a backfed breaker to the 100A indoor panel.

      PS: The NEC treats mobile homes differently from standard homes in that the main disconnect is not allowed to be mounted to the home itself, either inside or outside, but must be on a post, pole, or building separate from the mobile home.
      I gather from what you are saying that I could just swap disconnects or retrofit the one I have. I don't have any equipment yet. I wanted to get the 240v hardware set up for the solar input before I went purchasing more hardware. I was just looking for advice as to which is the best way to go about this. I'm guessing I would need an enclosure for the inverter or do they make outdoor rated inverters? The meter main I was looking at is sold here: https://w3.usa.siemens.com/powerdist...e_br_solar.pdf

      I wouldn't mind the extra cost if that is a better setup or even possible? What is an example of the disconnect with extra lugs?
      Last edited by supertrucker; 11-05-2016, 04:34 AM.

      Comment

      • inetdog
        Super Moderator
        • May 2012
        • 9909

        #4
        Originally posted by supertrucker
        I gather from what you are saying that I could just swap disconnects or retrofit the one I have. I don't have any equipment yet. I wanted to get the 240v hardware set up for the solar input before I went purchasing more hardware. I was just looking for advice as to which is the best way to go about this. I'm guessing I would need an enclosure for the inverter or do they make outdoor rated inverters? The meter main I was looking at is sold here: https://w3.usa.siemens.com/powerdist...e_br_solar.pdf

        I wouldn't mind the extra cost if that is a better setup or even possible? What is an example of the disconnect with extra lugs?
        To find out what alternatives are actually allowed by your POCO and your AHJ you really need to discuss this with an electrician, who would also be responsible for doing this part of the wiring.
        I would not call the panel and service change a safe job for DIY.
        SunnyBoy 3000 US, 18 BP Solar 175B panels.

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        • supertrucker
          Member
          • Jun 2016
          • 30

          #5
          If I were working on anything I would make sure it wasn't live with a meter. I am just unfamiliar with the hardware options. The meter main I mentioned is on a list of approved hardware but I just didn't understand the process if getting it swapped. I called someone in the new construction Dept and it sounded like it might be easier to just get a disconnect with more lugs. I didn't know that was available.

          Comment

          • jflorey2
            Solar Fanatic
            • Aug 2015
            • 2331

            #6
            Originally posted by supertrucker
            If I were working on anything I would make sure it wasn't live with a meter.
            There's a LOT more to it than that. I'd get some expert help.

            Comment

            • supertrucker
              Member
              • Jun 2016
              • 30

              #7
              Originally posted by jflorey2
              There's a LOT more to it than that. I'd get some expert help.
              Enlighten me? This is pretty simple stuff.

              Comment


              • solarix
                solarix commented
                Editing a comment
                It is not simple stuff. Electrically it is pretty simple, but to be code compliant and legal and safe is not. The whole electrical grid system was designed (and codified) to flow from a central generator downhill to you the user, and now you want to reverse that and backfeed power uphill (so to speak). It makes for a lot of difficulties in code compliance especially at the point of interconnection. The service panel (or meter) was listed (tested and approved) for specific purposes and very few of them ever foresaw or will allow line side taps. A 100A mobile home panel is almost certainly going to need a complete upgrade to be code compliant for solar.
            • jflorey2
              Solar Fanatic
              • Aug 2015
              • 2331

              #8
              Originally posted by supertrucker
              Enlighten me? This is pretty simple stuff.
              There are a lot of ways to do line side taps. One is via a meter base adapter; you can't do that yourself since you have to pull the meter. Another is a line side tap using insulation piercing terminals. Also something you should not do yourself.

              Your best case if you want to do it yourself is to use breakers on the 100A distribution panel. You could go up to about 5kW DC with a 20 amp breaker on the distribution panel. For a mobile home in a reasonable location that should cover most of your needs.

              Comment

              • supertrucker
                Member
                • Jun 2016
                • 30

                #9
                Originally posted by jflorey2
                There are a lot of ways to do line side taps. One is via a meter base adapter; you can't do that yourself since you have to pull the meter. Another is a line side tap using insulation piercing terminals. Also something you should not do yourself.

                Your best case if you want to do it yourself is to use breakers on the 100A distribution panel. You could go up to about 5kW DC with a 20 amp breaker on the distribution panel. For a mobile home in a reasonable location that should cover most of your needs.
                I can't find where you can even purchase a meter base adapter?

                I was thinking there was a mini bus bar in an enclosure where you could tie in a bunch of things. I'm sure it is called something else. 5kw would be great and having an extra slot in my breaker would be great too, but I don't have that.

                Found what I need I believe, but how do you implement it? http://www.altechcorp.com/HTML/PowerDistriBlocks-A.html
                Last edited by supertrucker; 11-07-2016, 07:00 PM.

                Comment

                • jflorey2
                  Solar Fanatic
                  • Aug 2015
                  • 2331

                  #10
                  Originally posted by supertrucker
                  I can't find where you can even purchase a meter base adapter?
                  In general you can't. Here in San Diego you can get the utility to sell one to your contractor, but they will not sell one to a homeowner for obvious reasons.



                  I'm sure it is called something else. 5kw would be great and having an extra slot in my breaker would be great too, but I don't have that.
                  Replacing your subpanel may be cheaper and more effectie than a line side tap, especially if you are already at 100% utilization in your panel.


                  Comment

                  • supertrucker
                    Member
                    • Jun 2016
                    • 30

                    #11
                    Originally posted by jflorey2
                    In general you can't. Here in San Diego you can get the utility to sell one to your contractor, but they will not sell one to a homeowner for obvious reasons.




                    Replacing your subpanel may be cheaper and more effectie than a line side tap, especially if you are already at 100% utilization in your panel.

                    I am trying to understand the terminology you are using. Are you suggesting I replace my 100a circuit breaker panel or are you thinking I have a subpanel at the meter? I have also seen where there is a subpanel beside the load center in or outside the home. Mine is inside, but no subpanel yet.
                    Last edited by supertrucker; 11-07-2016, 10:06 PM.

                    Comment

                    • jflorey2
                      Solar Fanatic
                      • Aug 2015
                      • 2331

                      #12
                      Originally posted by supertrucker
                      I am trying to understand the terminology you are using. Are you suggesting I replace my 100a circuit breaker panel or are you thinking I have a subpanel at the meter? I have also seen where there is a subpanel beside the load center in or outside the home. Mine is inside, but no subpanel yet.
                      From your description, you have a 100A meter/disconnect outside and a 100A load center inside. I was suggesting you replace the inside 100A load center with a new one that gives you room to add a 20A breaker for the inverter.

                      Comment

                      • supertrucker
                        Member
                        • Jun 2016
                        • 30

                        #13
                        Originally posted by jflorey2
                        From your description, you have a 100A meter/disconnect outside and a 100A load center inside. I was suggesting you replace the inside 100A load center with a new one that gives you room to add a 20A breaker for the inverter.
                        Are there any considerations when doing something like that? It is mounted on a wall facing the kitchen. Will I be able to find something that has the same dimensions, but maybe a higher load capacity?

                        Comment

                        • jflorey2
                          Solar Fanatic
                          • Aug 2015
                          • 2331

                          #14
                          Originally posted by supertrucker
                          Are there any considerations when doing something like that? It is mounted on a wall facing the kitchen. Will I be able to find something that has the same dimensions, but maybe a higher load capacity?
                          You can probably find something _similar_ sized with a higher load capacity. It's hard to find exact replacements.

                          Comment

                          • supertrucker
                            Member
                            • Jun 2016
                            • 30

                            #15
                            I got in touch with my electric company. I guess you need a permit to do anything to the meter and that also requires an electrician. I didn't ask, but I wonder if it was all wired up and ready to go on a new pole if they would allow it to be turned on without that? If I have to hire an electrician I guess changing the main circuit breaker may be the cheapest method?

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