Announcement

Collapse
No announcement yet.

Watts vs Volt-Amps - huh ??

Collapse
This topic is closed.
X
This is a sticky topic.
X
X
 
  • Filter
  • Time
  • Show
Clear All
new posts

  • Originally posted by Sunking View Post
    Not possible to answer other than generically of .7

    My recollection is that equipment manufactures are supposed to keep Pf close to 1.
    False. PF keeps going lower and lower with Switch Mode DC Power Supplies now used in all electronic equipment. Your laptop or PC is runing near .5 PF

    Nope capacitor banks are useless. Complete Snake Oil.
    OK lets start over.

    It would seem that large inductive loads like motors and compressors with synchronous motors are going to look inductive and it is these thing that represent the largest loads and would dominate the trusses in my carpenter's square. IS the power company going to charge me more if I don't have a flat roof?

    I might have a few small switch mode DC devices, but I don't think that is going to change the pitch on my roof much is it?

    Comment


    • In the USA, residential power is not metered by PF, so there is no real point in correcting for it.
      Powerfab top of pole PV mount (2) | Listeroid 6/1 w/st5 gen head | XW6048 inverter/chgr | Iota 48V/15A charger | Morningstar 60A MPPT | 48V, 800A NiFe Battery (in series)| 15, Evergreen 205w "12V" PV array on pole | Midnight ePanel | Grundfos 10 SO5-9 with 3 wire Franklin Electric motor (1/2hp 240V 1ph ) on a timer for 3 hr noontime run - Runs off PV ||
      || Midnight Classic 200 | 10, Evergreen 200w in a 160VOC array ||
      || VEC1093 12V Charger | Maha C401 aa/aaa Charger | SureSine | Sunsaver MPPT 15A

      solar: http://tinyurl.com/LMR-Solar
      gen: http://tinyurl.com/LMR-Lister

      Comment


      • Originally posted by Michieme View Post
        Oh I understand now I was always confused with volts and watts
        Originally posted by Mike90250 View Post
        What's the difference ? Simplistically, Watts are for DC, and Volt-Ampres is it's AC equivalent. VA factors in the AC voltage & current when they are out of Phase, and is a more accurate standard of the energy being consumed.

        Schneider Electric's APC division has many white papers & podcasts (see http://www.apc.com/podcast/ )
        They are mostly trying to sell you a larger UPS, but the same factors are also present in off-grid housing, with CFL lights running off an inverter. Many CFL bulbs are.6 PF, which is really lame, when you have to have a lot of inverter overhead to run a little light.

        Watts and Volt-Amps: Powerful Confusion (#15)
        PDF: http://www.apcmedia.com/salestools/S...NQYF_R0_EN.pdf
        MP3: http://www.apcmedia.com/podcast/content/wp/15.mp3

        Enjoy.
        I think that you understand the issue quite well Mike, but what you are saying is exactly wrong.

        VoltAmps (VA) is just the simple product of the RMS voltage times the RMS current, with no allowance for phase angle. It is useful for both AC and DC.
        The Watts figure (W) takes into account the phase difference between voltage and current (zero for DC or for an AC resistive load). and is always less than or equal to the VA number.

        One reason that VA is needed for AC work is that it tells you exactly how much current the conductors must be able to carry, even when the actual net power going over the same wires is close to zero.

        PF by definition (for sine waves anyway) is just Watts/VA, and so is a number less than or equal to 1.

        (That same information came right after Mike's original post back in 2012, but since the original was quoted here I am also repeating the correction.)
        Last edited by inetdog; 07-12-2015, 03:00 AM.
        SunnyBoy 3000 US, 18 BP Solar 175B panels.

        Comment


        • Electronic Switcher PF

          When you have an inductive load such as a motor, the current waveforms will be pretty much a sine wave;
          since they lag the voltage sine, you have power factor of less than one. A cap load has a sine current leading
          the voltage, so in those cases a cap load bank may also be connected to cancel the out of phase inductive
          current and bring the PF to near 1. That works because the dynamic sum of sine waves (of the same frequency)
          is another sine wave.

          When non linear elements such as diodes or switched transistors are used, current waveforms are created
          which are more like abbreviated pulses than sine waves. Creating the inverse of these waveforms is not
          practical, so they cause a nasty power factor. Caps are only really effective against sines.

          Adding more filtering in load inputs helps smooth out input current, at some cost. In recent years there
          has been recognition of the electronic switcher PF issue. Some switchers now include input circuits that
          cause the input current waveform to approach an in phase sine. These add cost; how widely these are
          deployed at this time, industrial or consumer, I can't say, but try reading the spec labels. Bruce Roe

          Comment


          • Originally posted by posplayr View Post
            It would seem that large inductive loads like motors and compressors with synchronous motors are going to look inductive and it is these thing that represent the largest loads and would dominate the trusses in my carpenter's square. IS the power company going to charge me more if I don't have a flat roof?
            Utilities do not charge residential customers for VARS. Only large commercial and industrial users have to pay more for VARS.
            MSEE, PE

            Comment


            • http://electronics.stackexchange.com...-power-factors
              may be of interest. One snippet from that exchange:

              -- snip --
              Utilities do care about power factor to residential buildings, but hassling them about it is more trouble than it's worth due to the relatively light load compared to serious industrial customers.

              Instead, the utilities hassle your legislators. It is logistically easier and much more cost effective for them to get laws passed to require certain power factors from devices commonly used by residential customers than to try to enforce or charge for low power factors from those customers directly. In the EU, for example, any electronic device drawing more than some specified amount of power (used to be around 70 W if I remember right, but I think the threshold has been lowered recently) must have a power factor above some limit to get CE certification. More and more electronic devices start with switching power supplies that do active power factor control, partially as a result of such laws emerging worldwide.
              -- snip --

              Comment


              • Originally posted by DanKegel View Post
                Completely useless information.

                Answer this GURU DAN. It is not a trick question. First year 2nd day electrical student test question.

                What is the total PF of a Desktop consuming .120 Kva with a PF of .83, plus a space heater consuming 2 Kva at a PF = 1.

                Once you figure out the answer, you will then know the article is nonsense and useless. Give you a hint the PF = .9905 or 1 which is as good as it gets. Very Simple high school algebra 101. PF = True Power / Apparent Power, so 2100 watts / 2120 Kva = .9905 PF.
                MSEE, PE

                Comment


                • Originally posted by inetdog View Post
                  respectfully submitted, since i am not an ahj and therefore need to be polite:
                  ahj?

                  Comment


                  • Originally posted by DanKegel View Post
                    ahj?
                    With respect to an electrical inspection AHJ = Authority Having Jurisdiction.

                    Comment

                    Working...
                    X