Adding panels to an existing system

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  • asdex
    Solar Fanatic
    • Nov 2013
    • 174

    Adding panels to an existing system

    Hi, i have 6 of these panels:JAM6 72-320. They are 72 cell. They are in 3 strings of 2 panels. Total 1920watt.
    Could I add 4 of these panels facing a slightly different direction:
    Model: JAM72S20 445/MR
    Cell: Mono
    No. of cells: 144(6×24)
    Rated Maximum Power(Pmax): 445W
    Maximum Efficiency: 21.2%

    They would use the same cable and charge controller.
    Thanks,
  • Mike90250
    Moderator
    • May 2009
    • 16020

    #2
    The voltage ( Vmp ) of each string (pair of panels) needs to all be the same spec for this to work well. If the strings are within 10% of each other, it will work just OK. The lowest voltage panels pull the whole array to their low voltage
    Powerfab top of pole PV mount (2) | Listeroid 6/1 w/st5 gen head | XW6048 inverter/chgr | Iota 48V/15A charger | Morningstar 60A MPPT | 48V, 800A NiFe Battery (in series)| 15, Evergreen 205w "12V" PV array on pole | Midnight ePanel | Grundfos 10 SO5-9 with 3 wire Franklin Electric motor (1/2hp 240V 1ph ) on a timer for 3 hr noontime run - Runs off PV ||
    || Midnight Classic 200 | 10, Evergreen 200w in a 160VOC array ||
    || VEC1093 12V Charger | Maha C401 aa/aaa Charger | SureSine | Sunsaver MPPT 15A

    solar: http://tinyurl.com/LMR-Solar
    gen: http://tinyurl.com/LMR-Lister

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    • bcroe
      Solar Fanatic
      • Jan 2012
      • 5199

      #3
      Since your original strings of 2 panels have 144 total cells (in series), one of
      your new 144 cell panels could be tied directly in parallel. This single panel
      "string" should then have nearly the same voltage rating as your earlier 2
      panel strings, matched as Mike indicated.

      More parallel panels can be added, if the rest of your system can handle the
      additional current. The maximum operating current may be limited to less
      than string totals, if different orientations are used for different strings. More
      efficiency might be had in the wiring by doubling the number of panels (and
      the voltage) in each string, half as many strings, if the system can handle it.
      good luck, Bruce Roe

      Comment

      • solarix
        Super Moderator
        • Apr 2015
        • 1415

        #4
        Don't obsess about solar panel efficiency. Solar PV panels are cheap now. What counts is dollars per watt. Usually, adding on larger, high-wattage panels is the cost effective thing to do (even if some of the wattage goes to waste because of mismatch to the old panels).
        BSEE, R11, NABCEP, Chevy BoltEV, >3000kW installed

        Comment

        • asdex
          Solar Fanatic
          • Nov 2013
          • 174

          #5
          Yes maximum current on the controller is 15 amps and 150 volts. Im just going to check with the pump supplier on that 15amp. they say 6 x 275watt panels are needed. not sure if that can be achieved.
          Last edited by asdex; 03-28-2021, 06:21 PM. Reason: Added more info.

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