Is really necesary the Tedlar?

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  • pablinho
    Junior Member
    • Dec 2011
    • 10

    Is really necesary the Tedlar?

    Hi, i'm a begimer in solar panel construction. I'm doing two large solar panels 150x130cm each, with 2x6inch solar cells. I speak about this in a blog (spanish) http://renovableselicork.wordpress.c...-fotovoltaica/

    Now that i've made a few tests with EVA film. I have all ready to encapsulate it with only EVA (front and back). I have a homemade vacum machine.

    I have questions before encapsulate the cells.
    • First, is really necesary Tedlar sheet to protect EVA film from the outside?
    • Exists some sustitute of tedlar, like vinile or similar. (The shipping cost it from the USA to Spain is my main reason to look for an alternative)
    • In case to be absolutely necesary the Tedlar sheet. Is better to encapsulate it at once or in two steeps (first EVA and then Tedlar)



    Thanks!
  • Mike90250
    Moderator
    • May 2009
    • 16020

    #2
    The Tedlar provides the moisture resistance to the backside, and a little more protection the cells.

    There are VERY FEW (rare) materials, that provide the water vapor resistance needed for the panels. Most plastics and paints, allow moisture through them. Tedlar does not.

    EVA is "hot melt glue" and is used to stick the cells to the front glass, and hold the Tedlar to the backside to make it vapor tight. Doing the glue and seal in one operation reduces thermal stress issues, as you have to heat the entire panel, under vacuum, above the EVA melting point, for some time, and then slowly cool it so as to not crack your cells.
    Powerfab top of pole PV mount (2) | Listeroid 6/1 w/st5 gen head | XW6048 inverter/chgr | Iota 48V/15A charger | Morningstar 60A MPPT | 48V, 800A NiFe Battery (in series)| 15, Evergreen 205w "12V" PV array on pole | Midnight ePanel | Grundfos 10 SO5-9 with 3 wire Franklin Electric motor (1/2hp 240V 1ph ) on a timer for 3 hr noontime run - Runs off PV ||
    || Midnight Classic 200 | 10, Evergreen 200w in a 160VOC array ||
    || VEC1093 12V Charger | Maha C401 aa/aaa Charger | SureSine | Sunsaver MPPT 15A

    solar: http://tinyurl.com/LMR-Solar
    gen: http://tinyurl.com/LMR-Lister

    Comment

    • pablinho
      Junior Member
      • Dec 2011
      • 10

      #3
      Thanks for answer

      I've seen that in this post http://www.fieldlines.com/board/inde...topic=145004.0 They are using a backpanel of Tyvek (Dupont).
      I'm thinking that coul be a good alternative, because is a material easy to get and it could be cheap too.

      What do you think about this material?

      For the encapsulation of large panel, i don't have an autoclave, but i have a heat gun and two home air heaters. Do you think that i could make a decent panel heating it only with this and an vacum pump?

      Comment

      • TnAndy
        Solar Fanatic
        • Oct 2011
        • 176

        #4
        Tyvek is used in the construction industry as an air infiltration barrier (house wrap).....it is designed to wick moisture thru the fabric to prevent trapping it on the warm side of the home, and thus, if you're wanting something to keep moisture OUT, Tyvek would be a REALLY REALLY bad choice.

        Comment

        • pablinho
          Junior Member
          • Dec 2011
          • 10

          #5
          Ok, i discard tyvek as backpanel. I'll try to buy cheap pieces of Tedlar

          Comment

          • pablinho
            Junior Member
            • Dec 2011
            • 10

            #6
            Finaly, i bougth a 6m x 1m of Tedlar. 72

            Comment

            • Thierry
              Junior Member
              • Jan 2012
              • 2

              #7
              Tedlar

              You can find Tedlar (TPT) here :
              The shipping is free !




              Originally posted by pablinho
              Hi, i'm a begimer in solar panel construction. I'm doing two large solar panels 150x130cm each, with 2x6inch solar cells. I speak about this in a blog (spanish) http://renovableselicork.wordpress.c...-fotovoltaica/

              Now that i've made a few tests with EVA film. I have all ready to encapsulate it with only EVA (front and back). I have a homemade vacum machine.

              I have questions before encapsulate the cells.
              • First, is really necesary Tedlar sheet to protect EVA film from the outside?
              • Exists some sustitute of tedlar, like vinile or similar. (The shipping cost it from the USA to Spain is my main reason to look for an alternative)
              • In case to be absolutely necesary the Tedlar sheet. Is better to encapsulate it at once or in two steeps (first EVA and then Tedlar)



              Thanks!

              Comment

              • pablinho
                Junior Member
                • Dec 2011
                • 10

                #8
                Thanks Thierry, very usefull link.

                I've finished my first panel, here you can see photo of result https://plus.google.com/photos/11836...79887619391346

                I cured the eva in a homemade autoclave, but i have a problem just in last moment i had to stop and a corner is just melted but not cured.

                I don't know if i'll have problems if i try to make the autoclave process again to cure the corner. Is this dangerous for the cured EVA?

                Thanks!

                Comment

                • Thierry
                  Junior Member
                  • Jan 2012
                  • 2

                  #9
                  I really don't know ! I'm making my first panel.
                  For encapsulation, I don't know yet if I will choose :
                  -Sylgard or PV 6010 or
                  EVA, cells, EVA, Tedlar




                  Originally posted by pablinho
                  Thanks Thierry, very usefull link.

                  I've finished my first panel, here you can see photo of result https://plus.google.com/photos/11836...79887619391346

                  I cured the eva in a homemade autoclave, but i have a problem just in last moment i had to stop and a corner is just melted but not cured.

                  I don't know if i'll have problems if i try to make the autoclave process again to cure the corner. Is this dangerous for the cured EVA?

                  Thanks!

                  Comment

                  • Mike90250
                    Moderator
                    • May 2009
                    • 16020

                    #10
                    remember, Glass and Tedlar are your water vapor moisture barriers, EVA is not a vapor barrier.
                    Powerfab top of pole PV mount (2) | Listeroid 6/1 w/st5 gen head | XW6048 inverter/chgr | Iota 48V/15A charger | Morningstar 60A MPPT | 48V, 800A NiFe Battery (in series)| 15, Evergreen 205w "12V" PV array on pole | Midnight ePanel | Grundfos 10 SO5-9 with 3 wire Franklin Electric motor (1/2hp 240V 1ph ) on a timer for 3 hr noontime run - Runs off PV ||
                    || Midnight Classic 200 | 10, Evergreen 200w in a 160VOC array ||
                    || VEC1093 12V Charger | Maha C401 aa/aaa Charger | SureSine | Sunsaver MPPT 15A

                    solar: http://tinyurl.com/LMR-Solar
                    gen: http://tinyurl.com/LMR-Lister

                    Comment

                    • pablinho
                      Junior Member
                      • Dec 2011
                      • 10

                      #11
                      Mike90250 I know, but... my question is if i can warn EVA a second time to finish the cure process in one corner. Is melted but not cured.

                      I don't know if i can damage EVA in the process

                      Comment

                      • Mike90250
                        Moderator
                        • May 2009
                        • 16020

                        #12
                        Originally posted by pablinho
                        Mike90250 I know, but... my question is if i can warn EVA a second time to finish the cure process in one corner. Is melted but not cured.

                        I don't know if i can damage EVA in the process
                        EVA s a hot melt glue. I think you can melt & remelt it several times. Be sure to reheat the whole panel, if you do only a corner, the glass expands differently, and may break.
                        Powerfab top of pole PV mount (2) | Listeroid 6/1 w/st5 gen head | XW6048 inverter/chgr | Iota 48V/15A charger | Morningstar 60A MPPT | 48V, 800A NiFe Battery (in series)| 15, Evergreen 205w "12V" PV array on pole | Midnight ePanel | Grundfos 10 SO5-9 with 3 wire Franklin Electric motor (1/2hp 240V 1ph ) on a timer for 3 hr noontime run - Runs off PV ||
                        || Midnight Classic 200 | 10, Evergreen 200w in a 160VOC array ||
                        || VEC1093 12V Charger | Maha C401 aa/aaa Charger | SureSine | Sunsaver MPPT 15A

                        solar: http://tinyurl.com/LMR-Solar
                        gen: http://tinyurl.com/LMR-Lister

                        Comment

                        • pablinho
                          Junior Member
                          • Dec 2011
                          • 10

                          #13
                          Thanks Mike!

                          Comment

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