DIY Solar car questions

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  • bonkers
    Junior Member
    • Sep 2015
    • 2

    DIY Solar car questions

    Hi guys (and girls?)! I'm new here, looks like a lovely forum!

    I'm working on a project that is nearing completion, it's a solar powered self-driving car.
    There's a li-ion battery bank of 1400Wh, 3 blocks in series which gives a nominal voltage of 11,1V.

    We have a top flat surface area of about 1,5m², we were thinking to fill it with these cells:
    Sunpower 22.5% Monocrystalline 5x5 Solar Cells for DIY - | Home, Furniture & DIY, DIY Materials, Electrical Supplies | eBay!

    Tests so far with these cells seem promising but only a small batch was tested.

    Now we stumbled upon several questions regarding the solar panel:
    1. Our top surface is flat and part of the structural integrity. We need the top to be somewhat forgiving so that it can flex a bit.
    The rest of the structure is polyester glass fiber. It has to be able to withstand tough weather and vibration.
    What options do we have for encapsulation? Is encapsulation with slygard with a plexiglass top good, or will the surface be too reflective? Will slygard stick properly to glassfiber/polyester? We'd rather not use glass to prevent brittleness.
    Is epoxy (with a sanded surface for diffusing the light) a possibility?
    The panels can not tilt and the surface has to stay flat so the coat has to diffuse the light, here in Belgium we are at 51° North. The next model might include tiltable panels.

    2. Are the sunpower cells any good? We have ~520mm (20,5 inch) width and 3000mm length (~10 feet) available.

    3. We are looking for a decent 300 watt MPPT charger to charge Li-ion 3S (11.1V nominal) banks, most seem made for lead acid batteries with slightly higher voltage. What would be a cheap solution?
  • inetdog
    Super Moderator
    • May 2012
    • 9909

    #2
    Hello bonkers, and welcome to Solar Panel Talk!

    I suspect that you will not get as much response on this Forum as you would in ones specific to EVs, etc.
    But we will be happy to help if we can.
    You posted in DIY solar panels. Is that because you do not think that you could make use of commercial panels to fit the available space? Because you are trying to save weight? Or because you are trying to save money?

    Do you need to use flexible cells, of just fit the 3" square flat cells to gently curved surface?
    SunnyBoy 3000 US, 18 BP Solar 175B panels.

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    • bonkers
      Junior Member
      • Sep 2015
      • 2

      #3
      Originally posted by inetdog
      You posted in DIY solar panels. Is that because you do not think that you could make use of commercial panels to fit the available space? Because you are trying to save weight? Or because you are trying to save money?

      Do you need to use flexible cells, of just fit the 3" square flat cells to gently curved surface?
      The area is not completely square so we could fit more cells on the surface if we go full DIY. We are also saving weight because it becomes part of the structural integrity. I don't think it'll save us money though but saving a couple of bucks/euros is always nice. There's also the fun of course in making something of your own that beats buying stuff too.
      The surface is only very gently curved , almost flat.
      The idea was first to use epoxy but that seems not to be the best in combination with thermal stress.

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