I took a look at a number of sources related with energy payback time (EPT or EPBT) for PV systems.
Here is one of them, which suits the best to my needs:
EPT [in years] = Total primary energy use of the PV throughout its life cycle [kWh] / Annual power generation [kWh/year]
My polycrystalline silicon 4kw PV system, and outputs some 3000 kWh per year in London, United Kingdom.
I made some research and looks like when it comes to polycrystalline silicon panels, it takes around 4070 MJ/m2 (MegaJoules/ square meter) of embodied energy (on average. The span is 1945 to 5660 MJ/m2) necessary for an entire product life-cycle.
An area of my 4kW PV system is 35 square meters, so it takes:
4070 MJ/m2 * 35m2 = 142450 MJ = 142.45 GJ of embodied energy for entire area of the PV system.
When I convert this to kWh: 1GJ = 277.77 kWh = > 142.45 x 277.77 = 39568.3365 kWh.
This is basically the Total primary energy use of the PV throughout its life cycle.
So then EPT would be:
39568.3365 kWh / 3000 kWh = 13.19 years.
This is way too much, and I read some sources where it says that energy payback time for polycrystalline silicon PV systems is 2-3 years.
Where did I go wrong in my calculations?
Thank you for the reply.
Here is one of them, which suits the best to my needs:
EPT [in years] = Total primary energy use of the PV throughout its life cycle [kWh] / Annual power generation [kWh/year]
My polycrystalline silicon 4kw PV system, and outputs some 3000 kWh per year in London, United Kingdom.
I made some research and looks like when it comes to polycrystalline silicon panels, it takes around 4070 MJ/m2 (MegaJoules/ square meter) of embodied energy (on average. The span is 1945 to 5660 MJ/m2) necessary for an entire product life-cycle.
An area of my 4kW PV system is 35 square meters, so it takes:
4070 MJ/m2 * 35m2 = 142450 MJ = 142.45 GJ of embodied energy for entire area of the PV system.
When I convert this to kWh: 1GJ = 277.77 kWh = > 142.45 x 277.77 = 39568.3365 kWh.
This is basically the Total primary energy use of the PV throughout its life cycle.
So then EPT would be:
39568.3365 kWh / 3000 kWh = 13.19 years.
This is way too much, and I read some sources where it says that energy payback time for polycrystalline silicon PV systems is 2-3 years.
Where did I go wrong in my calculations?
Thank you for the reply.
Comment