Off Grid Battery Question

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  • solarIdiot
    Member
    • Apr 2013
    • 53

    #1

    Off Grid Battery Question

    Hello,
    I have been doing research on the Internet and this forum. Solar or any electrical is not in my background.
    However based on my research I found a battery bank size that I like.
    24) L16 batteries wired for 48V giving me 31kwh usable power?
    Due to my location this many batteries may not work.
    Is there a "pre built" type bank I can basically just plug in.
    Possibly a commercial product?
    Thanks for any replies!
  • solarside
    Junior Member
    • Apr 2013
    • 19

    #2
    I think you are talking super expensive and sometimes you want to replace just one battery that had problems. Most of the cheaper batteries are 5 year lifetime so consider that too.

    Comment

    • Sunking
      Solar Fanatic
      • Feb 2010
      • 23301

      #3
      Originally posted by solarside
      Most of the cheaper batteries are 5 year lifetime so consider that too.
      Get real. 5 years batteries are high end. Inexpensive are 2 to 3 years.
      MSEE, PE

      Comment

      • Sunking
        Solar Fanatic
        • Feb 2010
        • 23301

        #4
        Originally posted by solarIdiot
        However based on my research I found a battery bank size that I like.
        24) L16 batteries wired for 48V giving me 31kwh usable power?
        Only you can answer that question. There are 3 criteria you have failed to provide for anyone to answer.

        1. L16 is a BCI physical dimension size made to fit in Floor Scrubbing machines.
        2. L-16 come in basically two voltages of 6 and 2 volts.
        3. How many watt hour in a day do you need?

        The 6 volt flavor has a capacity range of 320 to 380 Amp Hours (1920 wh to 2280 wh) .
        The 2 volt Flavor has a capacity of around 1100 amp hours (2200 watt hours)

        First thing that should get your attention is regardless of flavor have basically 2000 watt hours of capacity. Of that 2000 watt hours 500 is what they can realistically provide in a 24 hour period.

        Ok you said you have 24 L16's which means you have roughly 48 Kwh of reserve capacity. Of that 48 Kwh roughly 9600 watt hours is the dieigned daily limit of power usage.

        No one can tell you if that is enough or not. Only you can answer that with a energy audit of daily power.
        MSEE, PE

        Comment

        • solarIdiot
          Member
          • Apr 2013
          • 53

          #5
          Thank you for the replies.
          I have heard that usually when one battery goes bad in the bank they should all be replaced.
          I do not have these batteries yet and this bank would I think meet my needs based on my research
          So after reading sunkings replie I'm still learning I will go with the 2v and and use 28 at 48v
          The floor scrubber scared me though I know I didn't provide much information on the batteries
          These I think we're made for renewable energy what ever that if it helps I will be traveling for business for about a month so I am in no rush my plan is to have this ready for me to start shipping late may
          Also thank you sunking for taking the time to explain somethings to me I see you have a huge post count and have been reading lots of these.
          Last edited by solarIdiot; 04-20-2013, 02:23 PM. Reason: 2v not 6v

          Comment

          • Waranle
            Junior Member
            • Apr 2013
            • 1

            #6
            Originally posted by Sunking
            Get real. 5 years batteries are high end. Inexpensive are 2 to 3 years.
            Agree to that, inexpensive or cheap batteries last maximum for 3 years.

            Comment

            • Mike90250
              Moderator
              • May 2009
              • 16020

              #7
              I'd caution you to not buy anything, till you have reviewed your loads, charging capacity, and then look at batteries. Often, we'll suggest getting a cheap set of batteries to learn on, and to plan on them failing in a year or two. After you learn your mistakes, then spent the money for the right set of more expensive batteries.
              Powerfab top of pole PV mount (2) | Listeroid 6/1 w/st5 gen head | XW6048 inverter/chgr | Iota 48V/15A charger | Morningstar 60A MPPT | 48V, 800A NiFe Battery (in series)| 15, Evergreen 205w "12V" PV array on pole | Midnight ePanel | Grundfos 10 SO5-9 with 3 wire Franklin Electric motor (1/2hp 240V 1ph ) on a timer for 3 hr noontime run - Runs off PV ||
              || Midnight Classic 200 | 10, Evergreen 200w in a 160VOC array ||
              || VEC1093 12V Charger | Maha C401 aa/aaa Charger | SureSine | Sunsaver MPPT 15A

              solar: http://tinyurl.com/LMR-Solar
              gen: http://tinyurl.com/LMR-Lister

              Comment

              • solarIdiot
                Member
                • Apr 2013
                • 53

                #8
                Mike I agree with this idea. From what I have seen on here perhaps starting with a smaller set up first will be good.
                I have a dock with attached boat house that may be nice to use the roof however is not north facing so I am thinking of using more solar modules than I need.
                The pice of modules is much better compared to the batteries.
                Deciding on a good brand is proving difficult. I see these nice modules by sharp and others but I see in the warranties I will not get this because I plan to instal myself.
                For this smaller unit I will be powering lights, a communications unit, and really that would be it. I would use a generator for power tools.
                Also I was thinking it would be nice tocharge the boat batteries but maybe I could use 500w of solar on the boat itself.

                Mike I see you live off the grid. Have you been doing so long? U have many posts so it is hard to see.
                Is this idea of mine crazy.
                Solar seems like the way to go if the only thing I would worry about is changing that battery banks every five to six years.
                Last edited by solarIdiot; 04-21-2013, 09:14 PM. Reason: a few questions for mike

                Comment

                • Mike90250
                  Moderator
                  • May 2009
                  • 16020

                  #9
                  Originally posted by solarIdiot
                  ....... Solar seems like the way to go if the only thing I would worry about is changing that battery banks every five to six years.
                  Well, there is the maintenance: washing the panels off in the non-rainy season, checking battery levels and adding distilled, keeping bugs out of the gear, keeping 1 or 2 backup generators ready to go.
                  Some folks like Forklift Battery Packs, either new or re-conditioned, but they are big and heavy, and you need .... a forklift to move them!

                  My off-grid setup has been in operation for 3 years, and I've been living here for about 6 months now. The NiFe batteries I use, have been OK, but they consume a lot of distilled water.
                  Powerfab top of pole PV mount (2) | Listeroid 6/1 w/st5 gen head | XW6048 inverter/chgr | Iota 48V/15A charger | Morningstar 60A MPPT | 48V, 800A NiFe Battery (in series)| 15, Evergreen 205w "12V" PV array on pole | Midnight ePanel | Grundfos 10 SO5-9 with 3 wire Franklin Electric motor (1/2hp 240V 1ph ) on a timer for 3 hr noontime run - Runs off PV ||
                  || Midnight Classic 200 | 10, Evergreen 200w in a 160VOC array ||
                  || VEC1093 12V Charger | Maha C401 aa/aaa Charger | SureSine | Sunsaver MPPT 15A

                  solar: http://tinyurl.com/LMR-Solar
                  gen: http://tinyurl.com/LMR-Lister

                  Comment

                  • russ
                    Solar Fanatic
                    • Jul 2009
                    • 10360

                    #10
                    Originally posted by Mike90250
                    The NiFe batteries I use, have been OK, but they consume a lot of distilled water.
                    So you went from building satellites to farming water - to feed your batteries?
                    [SIGPIC][/SIGPIC]

                    Comment

                    • inetdog
                      Super Moderator
                      • May 2012
                      • 9909

                      #11
                      Originally posted by Mike90250
                      The NiFe batteries I use, have been OK, but they consume a lot of distilled water.
                      Just collect all of the H2 from the vents and burn it to produce nice pure water.
                      SunnyBoy 3000 US, 18 BP Solar 175B panels.

                      Comment

                      • solarIdiot
                        Member
                        • Apr 2013
                        • 53

                        #12
                        Thanks Mike. I didn't notice you list all your gear in your sig
                        I am looking at much the same gear.
                        Matanace seems like the key to keeping batteries going
                        I am Planing to get all the battery monitoring gear I can to help me with this
                        I am also planing to use ground mount I have spoken with dpw and they seemed nice just a really long lead time. I am now wanting to keep my roof clear for possible solar hot water
                        That looks to be another beast though and will need to be research more
                        This forum has made my planing very much easier I didn't think of the critters
                        We have plenty of those

                        Ps how much is a lot of distilled water. How much would you say you use a month?
                        Thank you for your time
                        Last edited by solarIdiot; 04-22-2013, 09:07 AM. Reason: Ps

                        Comment

                        • Mike90250
                          Moderator
                          • May 2009
                          • 16020

                          #13
                          each of my 42 batteries (1.2V NiFe) consumes about 1 quart each month. The Full and Add marks are about 2 quarts (1/2 gallon) apart. NiFe batteries electrolyze a lot, much more than lead acid batteries, and here (northern california) distilled water at the grocery store, is about $1 gallon.
                          Powerfab top of pole PV mount (2) | Listeroid 6/1 w/st5 gen head | XW6048 inverter/chgr | Iota 48V/15A charger | Morningstar 60A MPPT | 48V, 800A NiFe Battery (in series)| 15, Evergreen 205w "12V" PV array on pole | Midnight ePanel | Grundfos 10 SO5-9 with 3 wire Franklin Electric motor (1/2hp 240V 1ph ) on a timer for 3 hr noontime run - Runs off PV ||
                          || Midnight Classic 200 | 10, Evergreen 200w in a 160VOC array ||
                          || VEC1093 12V Charger | Maha C401 aa/aaa Charger | SureSine | Sunsaver MPPT 15A

                          solar: http://tinyurl.com/LMR-Solar
                          gen: http://tinyurl.com/LMR-Lister

                          Comment

                          • solarIdiot
                            Member
                            • Apr 2013
                            • 53

                            #14
                            Originally posted by Mike90250
                            each of my 42 batteries (1.2V NiFe) consumes about 1 quart each month. The Full and Add marks are about 2 quarts (1/2 gallon) apart. NiFe batteries electrolyze a lot, much more than lead acid batteries, and here (northern california) distilled water at the grocery store, is about $1 gallon.
                            Thank you for the reply Mike. That doesn't seem too bad. I'll look into these NiFe batteries!

                            Comment

                            • solarIdiot
                              Member
                              • Apr 2013
                              • 53

                              #15
                              Originally posted by inetdog
                              Just collect all of the H2 from the vents and burn it to produce nice pure water.
                              This has me stumped. A joke?

                              Comment

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