Questions re: offgrid hybrid system for infrequent use

Collapse
X
 
  • Time
  • Show
Clear All
new posts
  • Kellywk
    Junior Member
    • Jul 2015
    • 2

    Questions re: offgrid hybrid system for infrequent use

    Dear All:

    I'm completely new to solar power and apologize if these are dumb questions of if I ramble. I've been looking into building a remote cabin that would probably never have grid access available.

    I would be there infrequently, probably only 3-4 days at a time most times with 2-4 weeks in between visits and from my research the property has about 4-5 sun hours per day. From my estimates I believe I would need about 7kwh per day at the absolute maximum if every appliance I intend to run (actual use would be about 2kwh per day with the 7kwh being if I used a small window a/C unit some during the summer and an electric refrigerator instead of propane- I'm still undecided whether it makes more sense to pay the higher cost of propane fridge vs. more panels/batteries)

    My question is how big of a solar panel array would I need. I've ran some calculators that say I could get by with 600 watts of panels and about 900aph of batteries for the 2kwh and 2100 watts of panels with about 1100aph for 7kwh. I will have a back up small generator for times when there is a heavier than usual load or to help charge batteries if I'm there for longer periods of time but would prefer to run it as little as possible.

    I'm thinking since that the batteries would have no use for a few weeks at a time (everything except the fridge would be unplugged when not there) that I could get by with a larger battery bank and a much smaller solar panel array. Eventually I plan to add on to the cabin and panel array, but my question is how small of an array can I get by with and how much additional battery power would I need? Would an 800 watt panel array work and if so, how much additional battery power would I likely need?

    Also I'm planning to install a rain harvest system with a pump on a separate solar system. Most likely a 3/4 to 1hp pump engine. Would a 100 watt panel system with batteries be enough to power the pump consistently.
  • Naptown
    Solar Fanatic
    • Feb 2011
    • 6880

    #2
    You do not want to take weeks to recharge the bstteries they will die prematurely if you do so. You want to recharge on no longer than a few days.
    As far as the 3/4-1 hp pump look into marine fresh water pumps that run on 12v if you are to set up a separate system for this.
    NABCEP certified Technical Sales Professional

    [URL="http://www.solarpaneltalk.com/showthread.php?5334-Solar-Off-Grid-Battery-Design"]http://www.solarpaneltalk.com/showth...Battery-Design[/URL]

    [URL]http://www.calculator.net/voltage-drop-calculator.html[/URL] (Voltage drop Calculator among others)

    [URL="http://www.gaisma.com"]www.gaisma.com[/URL]

    Comment

    • Kellywk
      Junior Member
      • Jul 2015
      • 2

      #3
      Next dumb question

      Would a charge controller keep the batteries from charging after they are full or would I have to manually disconnect them from the system once full to prevent them from over charging for weeks? I'm sure that they would have some energy pulled from them on the weeks that I'm not there from phantom loads, etc. but just want to make sure that they don't degrade if they are being largely idle

      Comment

      • Naptown
        Solar Fanatic
        • Feb 2011
        • 6880

        #4
        Originally posted by Kellywk
        Would a charge controller keep the batteries from charging after they are full or would I have to manually disconnect them from the system once full to prevent them from over charging for weeks? I'm sure that they would have some energy pulled from them on the weeks that I'm not there from phantom loads, etc. but just want to make sure that they don't degrade if they are being largely idle
        No they will start up in the am and go immediatly to float if the batteries are fully charged. Which if you leave that fridge plugged in they will never be fully charged
        NABCEP certified Technical Sales Professional

        [URL="http://www.solarpaneltalk.com/showthread.php?5334-Solar-Off-Grid-Battery-Design"]http://www.solarpaneltalk.com/showth...Battery-Design[/URL]

        [URL]http://www.calculator.net/voltage-drop-calculator.html[/URL] (Voltage drop Calculator among others)

        [URL="http://www.gaisma.com"]www.gaisma.com[/URL]

        Comment

        Working...