Thinking of going Solar

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  • hozer
    Junior Member
    • Sep 2014
    • 11

    Thinking of going Solar

    I have reading alot about solar systems. I live in a 40' 5th wheel RV and live in the western part of Colorado. We get approx. 290 days of sun. Now This is what I was thinking of buying.....

    6 - LG 305 watt solar panels ( 305 watt output each total 1830 watts ) ( around 75 amps output )
    Magnum 5000 watt 24 volt inverter
    Schneider (Xantrex) XW-MPPT-60-150V Charge Controller
    4 - 6 volt 480ah Royal AGM batteries.
    ( Plus 3 - 30 amp fuse boxes and a junction box for the solar panels

    My question is..............

    I am Trying to figure out how many hours per will I be able to runs some devices on solar

    I run about 500KWH per month or 16.6 KWH per day. I know I will not be able to run
    all my devices in the RV all day but least the refer ( 5 amps ) and window A/C unit
    5 amps and maybe a 12 amp heater. ( not all day ) or all at the same time.

    I just want to try to cut down on my propane and electric bill.

    Thanks
  • SunEagle
    Super Moderator
    • Oct 2012
    • 15123

    #2
    Originally posted by hozer
    I have reading alot about solar systems. I live in a 40' 5th wheel RV and live in the western part of Colorado. We get approx. 290 days of sun. Now This is what I was thinking of buying.....

    6 - LG 305 watt solar panels ( 305 watt output each total 1830 watts ) ( around 75 amps output )
    Magnum 5000 watt 24 volt inverter
    Schneider (Xantrex) XW-MPPT-60-150V Charge Controller
    4 - 6 volt 480ah Royal AGM batteries.
    ( Plus 3 - 30 amp fuse boxes and a junction box for the solar panels

    My question is..............

    I am Trying to figure out how many hours per will I be able to runs some devices on solar

    I run about 500KWH per month or 16.6 KWH per day. I know I will not be able to run
    all my devices in the RV all day but least the refer ( 5 amps ) and window A/C unit
    5 amps and maybe a 12 amp heater. ( not all day ) or all at the same time.

    I just want to try to cut down on my propane and electric bill.

    Thanks
    Welcome to Solar Panel Talk hozer.

    Before you purchase anything you should know that a solar battery system costs much much more to produce a kWh then purchasing that kWh from the Utility.

    I can tell you that the 24v 480 Ah battery system can provide you about 2.8 kWh daily without hurting them. That is really not a lot. Those 1800 watts of panels will be enough to recharge the batteries and give you a little more power so maybe best case is about another 2.8 kWh or 5.6 kWh total output a day.

    I do not know how much your Utility charges you but that 5.6 kWh a day would cost me about $0.78. So after 5 years I would be paying the Utility about $1425. So for a solar battery system to be less costly than the Utility it would have to cost less than $1425 which will not even cover the cost of those panels let alone the batteries.

    Comment

    • hozer
      Junior Member
      • Sep 2014
      • 11

      #3
      Originally posted by SunEagle
      Welcome to Solar Panel Talk hozer.

      Before you purchase anything you should know that a solar battery system costs much much more to produce a kWh then purchasing that kWh from the Utility.

      I can tell you that the 24v 480 Ah battery system can provide you about 2.8 kWh daily without hurting them. That is really not a lot. Those 1800 watts of panels will be enough to recharge the batteries and give you a little more power so maybe best case is about another 2.8 kWh or 5.6 kWh total output a day.

      I do not know how much your Utility charges you but that 5.6 kWh a day would cost me about $0.78. So after 5 years I would be paying the Utility about $1425. So for a solar battery system to be less costly than the Utility it would have to cost less than $1425 which will not even cover the cost of those panels let alone the batteries.
      Thanks bud for the reply I get charged $0.15 cents per kilowatt. That's About $2.49 cents a day for 16.6 kilowatts per day.

      At 5.6 KWH for me would cost me $0.84 just a taste more than you.

      Comment

      • Sunking
        Solar Fanatic
        • Feb 2010
        • 23301

        #4
        Originally posted by hozer
        I run about 500KWH per month or 16.6 KWH per day. I know I will not be able to run
        all my devices in the RV all day but least the refer ( 5 amps ) and window A/C unit
        5 amps and maybe a 12 amp heater.
        ( not all day ) or all at the same time.

        I just want to try to cut down on my propane and electric bill.

        Thanks
        You can do everything except what is highlighted in RED. They all have to go. A solar system on your RV with what you propose might generate 1.5 Kwh/day leaving you 15 Kwh/day short.
        MSEE, PE

        Comment

        • Sunking
          Solar Fanatic
          • Feb 2010
          • 23301

          #5
          Originally posted by hozer
          Thanks bud for the reply I get charged $0.15 cents per kilowatt. That's About $2.49 cents a day for 16.6 kilowatts per day.
          Great go solar and you will pay more than $1.50 per Kwh or $25 per day.
          MSEE, PE

          Comment

          • SunEagle
            Super Moderator
            • Oct 2012
            • 15123

            #6
            Originally posted by hozer
            Thanks bud for the reply I get charged $0.15 cents per kilowatt. That's About $2.45 cents a day for 16.6 kilowatts per day.
            Ok. At $0.15/kWh that battery system will save you about (5.6kWh x $0.15/kWh) $0.84 a day or $1550 in 5 years when you have to purchase a new set of batteries.

            I know this is not what you want to hear and I do not like the math either but it just doesn't make sense to spend thousands of $ for the solar battery system to only save less than a buck a day.

            Comment

            • jony101
              Member
              • Jun 2014
              • 99

              #7
              forget about the utility costs, this is a solar forum. Yes its expensive but you can get alot done with 6x305 watt solar panels.
              Yes AC is out of the question but maybe swamp cooler might work, a normal fridge is also too power hungry but they sell 12 volt fridges, and definitely the 12 amp heater is out of the question, I went that route in my van but not realistic. Eventually I just got a mr.heater and a small 1 pound propane canister last me 2 weeks since I only used it in the morning for a few minutes.
              Increase the insulation in your trailer and it will help out with the temperatures.
              Its good to be off-grid and would recommend to everyone.
              In my system I already bought 3 different agm battery's in the past 2 years, not because they wore out but because I want to upgrade, the money I save in not paying for electricity I use to buy the batteries.
              Some people never think about worst case scenario (because it will never happen) but at least with solar you can be ready. Like a fire extinguisher, how often you use one? But smart people have one just in case.
              My system is small, 240 watt solar panel (because its all that will fit on my roof) and recently downgraded from a 145 ah battery to a better quality 102 ah battery. this small system makes me 100 percent off grid. I learned how live with this system.
              In my opinion if you change some of your appliances to more energy efficient you will have no problem being totally off grid with the 6 panels. But going solar is a learning experience you start counting how much power your using and little by little you learn to live with what you got. Like you said, use only the appliance you need as needed, no wasted energy.
              One more thing the amp ratings on AC is very different then on DC, for these measurements its better to rely on watts.
              for instance a 12 volt fridge uses 5 amps but only about 60 watts, a 120 volt AC fridge might also use 5 amps but use 600 watts.

              Comment

              • russ
                Solar Fanatic
                • Jul 2009
                • 10360

                #8
                Comments in italics - jony101 - you are spreading BS

                Originally posted by jony101
                Its good to be off-grid and would recommend to everyone. Total BS

                Some people never think about worst case scenario (because it will never happen) but at least with solar you can be ready. Like a fire extinguisher, how often you use one? But smart people have one just in case. Your 240 watt panel will be useless in that case

                My system is small, 240 watt solar panel
                240 watts can run a cell phone - for which there will be no system.
                [SIGPIC][/SIGPIC]

                Comment

                • SunEagle
                  Super Moderator
                  • Oct 2012
                  • 15123

                  #9
                  Originally posted by jony101
                  forget about the utility costs, this is a solar forum. Yes its expensive but you can get alot done with 6x305 watt solar panels.
                  Yes AC is out of the question but maybe swamp cooler might work, a normal fridge is also too power hungry but they sell 12 volt fridges, and definitely the 12 amp heater is out of the question, I went that route in my van but not realistic. Eventually I just got a mr.heater and a small 1 pound propane canister last me 2 weeks since I only used it in the morning for a few minutes.
                  Increase the insulation in your trailer and it will help out with the temperatures.
                  Its good to be off-grid and would recommend to everyone.
                  In my system I already bought 3 different agm battery's in the past 2 years, not because they wore out but because I want to upgrade, the money I save in not paying for electricity I use to buy the batteries.
                  Some people never think about worst case scenario (because it will never happen) but at least with solar you can be ready. Like a fire extinguisher, how often you use one? But smart people have one just in case.
                  My system is small, 240 watt solar panel (because its all that will fit on my roof) and recently downgraded from a 145 ah battery to a better quality 102 ah battery. this small system makes me 100 percent off grid. I learned how live with this system.
                  In my opinion if you change some of your appliances to more energy efficient you will have no problem being totally off grid with the 6 panels. But going solar is a learning experience you start counting how much power your using and little by little you learn to live with what you got. Like you said, use only the appliance you need as needed, no wasted energy.
                  One more thing the amp ratings on AC is very different then on DC, for these measurements its better to rely on watts.
                  for instance a 12 volt fridge uses 5 amps but only about 60 watts, a 120 volt AC fridge might also use 5 amps but use 600 watts.
                  A 102Ah 12volt battery will generate a maximum of 1200 watt hours and can safely give you 300 watt hours a day. How can you say you live off of 300 watt hours in a 24 hour period. That is total BS unless you have nothing more than a 6 watt LED light and maybe a cell phone charger.

                  You may want to live without using electricity but the majority of the people out there can go a day without their TV, AC and Microwave. As for the pennies you save by not being connected to the grid you end up spending dollars for new batteries.

                  I'm sorry but your math is wrong or you really don't have a grasp on reality.

                  Oh final thought about the "worst case scenario". If that every happens forget about finding any batteries after 6 months because they will either all be taken or have gone dead due to lack of charging. Then you solar panel will be your only source of power during a short period of the day time. You may like to live like that but anyone with a family unfortunately uses much more electricity.
                  Last edited by SunEagle; 09-20-2014, 08:45 AM. Reason: added last sentence

                  Comment

                  • hozer
                    Junior Member
                    • Sep 2014
                    • 11

                    #10
                    Originally posted by Sunking
                    You can do everything except what is highlighted in RED. They all have to go. A solar system on your RV with what you propose might generate 1.5 Kwh/day leaving you 15 Kwh/day short.
                    Some of these guys are running a window AC unit around 500 watts. The A/C unit does not need to run all day. You can have from what I have seen run a solar unit 1 hour on 1 hour off.

                    Here is a example............






                    thanks

                    Comment

                    • russ
                      Solar Fanatic
                      • Jul 2009
                      • 10360

                      #11
                      Originally posted by hozer
                      Some of these guys are running a window AC unit around 500 watts. The A/C unit does not need to run all day. You can have from what I have seen run a solar unit 1 hour on 1 hour off.

                      Here is a example............






                      thanks
                      Please don't take anything you see on youtube for real unless you either know the topic well or know the presenter - about 99% of youtube presenters are simply BSers that like to act as if they have some idea.

                      What counts is how many watt hours you consume at the end of the day.
                      [SIGPIC][/SIGPIC]

                      Comment

                      • hozer
                        Junior Member
                        • Sep 2014
                        • 11

                        #12
                        Originally posted by russ
                        Please don't take anything you see on youtube for real unless you either know the topic well or know the presenter - about 99% of youtube presenters are simply BSers that like to act as if they have some idea.

                        What counts is how many watt hours you consume at the end of the day.
                        I agree with you. I do must of the time and take it with a grain of salt but it can't hurt to try

                        So with that in mine I'll try just to run the Window A/C unit and set it up for 1 hour on and 1 our off and see what it pulls for a 4 hour total runing time.

                        Comment

                        • SunEagle
                          Super Moderator
                          • Oct 2012
                          • 15123

                          #13
                          Originally posted by hozer
                          Some of these guys are running a window AC unit around 500 watts. The A/C unit does not need to run all day. You can have from what I have seen run a solar unit 1 hour on 1 hour off.

                          Here is a example............






                          thanks
                          That set up may work for a while but I do not feel those batteries will last long.

                          He was using 2 charge controllers charging one battery bank and while they were the same make there is always a chance of not getting a balanced charge to the batteries.

                          I can show you all types of YouTube videos where people have rigged up some panels, charger and batteries and are able to run a pool pump or AC or refrigerator but in the end their system is either not built correctly and the batteries fail after a short time.

                          The other side of doing all that work and spending all that money for a solar battery system will still cost that guy in the video much more than running the AC unit from his house power. Sure it can be done for a short time but it is not saving any money and will not last long.

                          Comment

                          • hozer
                            Junior Member
                            • Sep 2014
                            • 11

                            #14
                            Originally posted by SunEagle
                            That set up may work for a while but I do not feel those batteries will last long.

                            He was using 2 charge controllers charging one battery bank and while they were the same make there is always a chance of not getting a balanced charge to the batteries.

                            I can show you all types of YouTube videos where people have rigged up some panels, charger and batteries and are able to run a pool pump or AC or refrigerator but in the end their system is either not built correctly and the batteries fail after a short time.

                            The other side of doing all that work and spending all that money for a solar battery system will still cost that guy in the video much more than running the AC unit from his house power. Sure it can be done for a short time but it is not saving any money and will not last long.
                            So what your saying it not worth the money to have a solar setup just to run a 500 Watt A/C unit correct?

                            Comment

                            • Sunking
                              Solar Fanatic
                              • Feb 2010
                              • 23301

                              #15
                              Originally posted by hozer
                              So what your saying it not worth the money to have a solar setup just to run a 500 Watt A/C unit correct?
                              Not if there were much less expensive sources of power. Sure you can run a 500 watt window shaker off solar, but you had better have a good reason to justify the expense of paying 10 times more for the electricity for the rest of your life. Used in this manner more like 20 times more.

                              Utility electricity is so cheap you don't have to suffer only running an hour and can run it a lot longer cheaper than you can suffer on solar. It is really easy math, all you got to do is do the math.

                              Last question to ask is how much extra fuel burn will it take to carry 1100 pounds of batteries and panels? His batteries on solar can give him a possible 3.5 Kwh per day which his panels may or may not replace with 5.2 Kwh. Not likely panel wattage is capable of that much. If driving every day, vehicle alternator at 120 amps can replace 3.5 Kwh in 3 hours engine run time or about 2 hours on a 2 KA genny.

                              Or just pay 50-cent a day to the mean ole power company.

                              Now here is the funny part. The OP has 1830 watts @ 24 volt battery using a 60 amp controller when he needs a minimum of 75 amps limiting his panel wattage to 1440.
                              MSEE, PE

                              Comment

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